FD.io VPP  v16.09
Vector Packet Processing
sr_packet.h
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1 #ifndef included_vnet_sr_packet_h
2 #define included_vnet_sr_packet_h
3 
4 #include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
5 
6 /*
7  * ipv6 segment-routing header format
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
10  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
11  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
13  *
14  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
18  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  * limitations under the License.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * @brief The Segment Routing Header (SRH).
26  *
27  * The Segment Routing Header (SRH) is defined in the diagram below.
28  *
29  *
30  * 0 1 2 3
31  * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
32  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
33  * | Next Header | Hdr Ext Len | Routing Type | Segments Left |
34  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
35  * | First Segment | Flags | HMAC Key ID |
36  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
37  * | |
38  * | Segment List[0] (128 bits ipv6 address) |
39  * | |
40  * | |
41  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
42  * | |
43  * | |
44  * ...
45  * | |
46  * | |
47  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
48  * | |
49  * | Segment List[n] (128 bits ipv6 address) |
50  * | |
51  * | |
52  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
53  * | |
54  * | Policy List[0] (optional) |
55  * | |
56  * | |
57  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
58  * | |
59  * | Policy List[1] (optional) |
60  * | |
61  * | |
62  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
63  * | |
64  * | Policy List[2] (optional) |
65  * | |
66  * | |
67  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
68  * | |
69  * | |
70  * | |
71  * | HMAC (256 bits) |
72  * | (optional) |
73  * | |
74  * | |
75  * | |
76  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
77  *
78  * where:
79  *
80  * o Next Header: 8-bit selector. Identifies the type of header
81  * immediately following the SRH.
82  *
83  * o Hdr Ext Len: 8-bit unsigned integer, is the length of the SRH
84  * header in 8-octet units, not including the first 8 octets.
85  *
86  * o Routing Type: TBD, to be assigned by IANA (suggested value: 4).
87  *
88  * o Segments Left. Defined in [RFC2460], it contains the index, in
89  * the Segment List, of the next segment to inspect. Segments Left
90  * is decremented at each segment and it is used as an index in the
91  * segment list.
92  *
93  * o First Segment: offset in the SRH, not including the first 8 octets
94  * and expressed in 16-octet units, pointing to the last element of
95  * the segment list, which is in fact the first segment of the
96  * segment routing path.
97  *
98  * o Flags: 16 bits of flags. Following flags are defined:
99  *
100  * 1
101  * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
102  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
103  * |C|P|R|R| Policy Flags |
104  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
105  *
106  * C-flag: Clean-up flag. Set when the SRH has to be removed from
107  * the packet when packet reaches the last segment.
108  *
109  * P-flag: Protected flag. Set when the packet has been rerouted
110  * through FRR mechanism by a SR endpoint node. See Section 6.3
111  * for more details.
112  *
113  * R-flags. Reserved and for future use.
114  *
115  * Policy Flags. Define the type of the IPv6 addresses encoded
116  * into the Policy List (see below). The following have been
117  * defined:
118  *
119  * Bits 4-6: determine the type of the first element after the
120  * segment list.
121  *
122  * Bits 7-9: determine the type of the second element.
123  *
124  * Bits 10-12: determine the type of the third element.
125  *
126  * Bits 13-15: determine the type of the fourth element.
127  *
128  * The following values are used for the type:
129  *
130  * 0x0: Not present. If value is set to 0x0, it means the
131  * element represented by these bits is not present.
132  *
133  * 0x1: SR Ingress.
134  *
135  * 0x2: SR Egress.
136  *
137  * 0x3: Original Source Address.
138  *
139  * o HMAC Key ID and HMAC field, and their use are defined in
140  * [I-D.vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security].
141  *
142  * o Segment List[n]: 128 bit IPv6 addresses representing the nth
143  * segment in the Segment List. The Segment List is encoded starting
144  * from the last segment of the path. I.e., the first element of the
145  * segment list (Segment List [0]) contains the last segment of the
146  * path while the last segment of the Segment List (Segment List[n])
147  * contains the first segment of the path. The index contained in
148  * "Segments Left" identifies the current active segment.
149  *
150  * o Policy List. Optional addresses representing specific nodes in
151  * the SR path such as:
152  *
153  * SR Ingress: a 128 bit generic identifier representing the
154  * ingress in the SR domain (i.e.: it needs not to be a valid IPv6
155  * address).
156  *
157  * SR Egress: a 128 bit generic identifier representing the egress
158  * in the SR domain (i.e.: it needs not to be a valid IPv6
159  * address).
160  *
161  * Original Source Address: IPv6 address originally present in the
162  * SA field of the packet.
163  *
164  * The segments in the Policy List are encoded after the segment list
165  * and they are optional. If none are in the SRH, all bits of the
166  * Policy List Flags MUST be set to 0x0.
167  */
168 
169 #ifndef IPPROTO_IPV6_ROUTE
170 #define IPPROTO_IPV6_ROUTE 43
171 #endif
172 
173 #define ROUTING_HEADER_TYPE_SR 4
174 /**
175  @brief SR header struct.
176 */
177 typedef struct
178 {
179  /** Protocol for next header. */
181 
182  /**
183  * Length of routing header in 8 octet units,
184  * not including the first 8 octets
185  */
187 
188  /** Type of routing header; type 4 = segement routing */
190 
191  /** Next segment in the segment list */
193 
194  /**
195  * Policy list pointer: offset in the SRH of the policy
196  * list - in 16-octet units - not including the first 8 octets.
197  */
199 
200  /** Flag bits */
201 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_CLEANUP (0x8000)
202  /** Flag bits */
203 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_PROTECTED (0x4000)
204  /** Flag bits */
205 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_RESERVED (0x3000)
206  /** Flag bits */
207 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_PL_ELT_NOT_PRESENT (0x0)
208  /** Flag bits */
209 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_PL_ELT_INGRESS_PE (0x1)
210  /** Flag bits */
211 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_PL_ELT_EGRESS_PE (0x2)
212  /** Flag bits */
213 #define IP6_SR_HEADER_FLAG_PL_ELT_ORIG_SRC_ADDR (0x3)
214  /** values 0x4 - 0x7 are reserved */
217 
218  /** The segment + policy list elts */
219  ip6_address_t segments[0];
220 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ip6_sr_header_t;
221 
222 static inline int
224 {
225  return (-3 * pl_index) + 12;
226 }
227 
228 /** pl_index is one-origined */
229 static inline int
230 ip6_sr_policy_list_flags (u16 flags_host_byte_order, int pl_index)
231 {
232  int shift;
233 
234  if (pl_index <= 0 || pl_index > 4)
235  return 0;
236 
237  shift = (-3 * pl_index) + 12;
238  flags_host_byte_order >>= shift;
239 
240  return (flags_host_byte_order & 7);
241 }
242 
243 #endif /* included_vnet_sr_packet_h */
244 
245 /*
246  * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
247  *
248  * Local Variables:
249  * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
250  * End:
251  */
u8 segments_left
Next segment in the segment list.
Definition: sr_packet.h:192
u8 protocol
Protocol for next header.
Definition: sr_packet.h:180
u8 type
Type of routing header; type 4 = segement routing.
Definition: sr_packet.h:189
u16 flags
values 0x4 - 0x7 are reserved
Definition: sr_packet.h:215
unsigned short u16
Definition: types.h:57
unsigned char u8
Definition: types.h:56
SR header struct.
Definition: sr_packet.h:177
static int ip6_sr_policy_list_shift_from_index(int pl_index)
Definition: sr_packet.h:223
u8 length
Length of routing header in 8 octet units, not including the first 8 octets.
Definition: sr_packet.h:186
u8 first_segment
Policy list pointer: offset in the SRH of the policy list - in 16-octet units - not including the fir...
Definition: sr_packet.h:198
static int ip6_sr_policy_list_flags(u16 flags_host_byte_order, int pl_index)
pl_index is one-origined
Definition: sr_packet.h:230