node.c

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/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdint.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
#include <vnet/feature/feature.h>

#include <memif/memif.h>
#include <memif/private.h>

#define foreach_memif_input_error \
  _(BUFFER_ALLOC_FAIL, "buffer allocation failed")              \
  _(NOT_IP, "not ip packet")

typedef enum
{
#define _(f,s) MEMIF_INPUT_ERROR_##f,
  foreach_memif_input_error
#undef _
    MEMIF_INPUT_N_ERROR,
} memif_input_error_t;

static __clib_unused char *memif_input_error_strings[] = {
#define _(n,s) s,
  foreach_memif_input_error
#undef _
};

typedef struct
{
  u32 next_index;
  u32 hw_if_index;
  u16 ring;
} memif_input_trace_t;

static __clib_unused u8 *
format_memif_input_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  memif_input_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, memif_input_trace_t *);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "memif: hw_if_index %d next-index %d",
              t->hw_if_index, t->next_index);
  s = format (s, "\n%Uslot: ring %u", format_white_space, indent + 2,
              t->ring);
  return s;
}

static_always_inline u32
memif_next_from_ip_hdr (vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_buffer_t * b)
{
  u8 *ptr = vlib_buffer_get_current (b);
  u8 v = *ptr & 0xf0;

  if (PREDICT_TRUE (v == 0x40))
    return VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP4_NCS_INPUT;
  else if (PREDICT_TRUE (v == 0x60))
    return VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT;

  b->error = node->errors[MEMIF_INPUT_ERROR_NOT_IP];
  return VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
}

static_always_inline void
memif_trace_buffer (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                    memif_if_t * mif, vlib_buffer_t * b, u32 next, u16 qid,
                    uword * n_tracep)
{
  VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT (b);

  if (PREDICT_TRUE (b != 0))
    {
      memif_input_trace_t *tr;
      vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next, b, /* follow_chain */ 0);
      vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node, --(*n_tracep));
      tr = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b, sizeof (*tr));
      tr->next_index = next;
      tr->hw_if_index = mif->hw_if_index;
      tr->ring = qid;
    }
}

static_always_inline void
memif_add_copy_op (memif_per_thread_data_t * ptd, void *data, u32 len,
                   u16 buffer_offset, u16 buffer_vec_index)
{
  memif_copy_op_t *co;
  vec_add2_aligned (ptd->copy_ops, co, 1, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
  co->data = data;
  co->data_len = len;
  co->buffer_offset = buffer_offset;
  co->buffer_vec_index = buffer_vec_index;
}

static_always_inline void
memif_add_to_chain (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * b, u32 * buffers,
                    u32 buffer_size)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *seg = b;
  i32 bytes_left = b->current_length - buffer_size + b->current_data;

  if (PREDICT_TRUE (bytes_left <= 0))
    return;

  b->current_length -= bytes_left;
  b->total_length_not_including_first_buffer = bytes_left;

  while (bytes_left)
    {
      seg->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
      seg->next_buffer = buffers[0];
      seg = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[0]);
      buffers++;
      seg->current_data = 0;
      seg->current_length = clib_min (buffer_size, bytes_left);
      bytes_left -= seg->current_length;
    }
}

static_always_inline u32
sat_sub (u32 x, u32 y)
{
  u32 res = x - y;
  res &= -(res <= x);
  return res;
}

/* branchless validation of the descriptor - uses saturated subtraction */
static_always_inline u32
memif_desc_is_invalid (memif_if_t * mif, memif_desc_t * d, u32 buffer_length)
{
  u32 rv;
  u16 valid_flags = MEMIF_DESC_FLAG_NEXT;

  rv = d->flags & (~valid_flags);
  rv |= sat_sub (d->region + 1, vec_len (mif->regions));
  rv |= sat_sub (d->length, buffer_length);
  rv |= sat_sub (d->offset + d->length, mif->regions[d->region].region_size);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      mif->flags |= MEMIF_IF_FLAG_ERROR;
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

static_always_inline uword
memif_device_input_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                           vlib_frame_t * frame, memif_if_t * mif,
                           memif_ring_type_t type, u16 qid,
                           memif_interface_mode_t mode)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  memif_main_t *mm = &memif_main;
  memif_ring_t *ring;
  memif_queue_t *mq;
  u16 buffer_size = VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_BYTES;
  u32 next_index;
  uword n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
  u32 n_rx_packets = 0, n_rx_bytes = 0;
  u32 n_left, *to_next = 0;
  u32 bi0, bi1, bi2, bi3;
  vlib_buffer_t *b0, *b1, *b2, *b3;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  memif_per_thread_data_t *ptd = vec_elt_at_index (mm->per_thread_data,
                                                   thread_index);
  vlib_buffer_t *bt = &ptd->buffer_template;
  u16 cur_slot, last_slot, ring_size, n_slots, mask;
  i16 start_offset;
  u16 n_buffers = 0, n_alloc;
  memif_copy_op_t *co;
  memif_packet_op_t *po;
  memif_region_index_t last_region = ~0;
  void *last_region_shm = 0;

  mq = vec_elt_at_index (mif->rx_queues, qid);
  ring = mq->ring;
  ring_size = 1 << mq->log2_ring_size;
  mask = ring_size - 1;

  next_index = (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP) ?
    VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT : VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;

  /* asume that somebody will want to add ethernet header on the packet
     so start with IP header at offset 14 */
  start_offset = (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP) ? 14 : 0;

  /* for S2M rings, we are consumers of packet buffers, and for M2S rings we
     are producers of empty buffers */
  cur_slot = (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) ? mq->last_head : mq->last_tail;
  last_slot = (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) ? ring->head : ring->tail;
  if (cur_slot == last_slot)
    goto refill;
  n_slots = last_slot - cur_slot;

  /* construct copy and packet vector out of ring slots */
  while (n_slots && n_rx_packets < MEMIF_RX_VECTOR_SZ)
    {
      u32 dst_off, src_off, n_bytes_left;
      u16 s0;
      memif_desc_t *d0;
      void *mb0;
      po = ptd->packet_ops + n_rx_packets;
      n_rx_packets++;
      po->first_buffer_vec_index = n_buffers++;
      po->packet_len = 0;
      src_off = 0;
      dst_off = start_offset;

    next_slot:
      CLIB_PREFETCH (&ring->desc[(cur_slot + 8) & mask],
                     CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      s0 = cur_slot & mask;
      d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
      n_bytes_left = d0->length;

      /* slave resets buffer length,
       * so it can produce full size buffer for master
       */
      if (type == MEMIF_RING_M2S)
        d0->length = mif->run.buffer_size;

      po->packet_len += n_bytes_left;
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (last_region != d0->region))
        {
          last_region_shm = mif->regions[d0->region].shm;
          last_region = d0->region;
        }
      mb0 = last_region_shm + d0->offset;

      do
        {
          u32 dst_free = buffer_size - dst_off;
          if (dst_free == 0)
            {
              dst_off = 0;
              dst_free = buffer_size;
              n_buffers++;
            }
          u32 bytes_to_copy = clib_min (dst_free, n_bytes_left);
          memif_add_copy_op (ptd, mb0 + src_off, bytes_to_copy, dst_off,
                             n_buffers - 1);
          n_bytes_left -= bytes_to_copy;
          src_off += bytes_to_copy;
          dst_off += bytes_to_copy;
        }
      while (PREDICT_FALSE (n_bytes_left));

      cur_slot++;
      n_slots--;
      if ((d0->flags & MEMIF_DESC_FLAG_NEXT) && n_slots)
        {
          src_off = 0;
          goto next_slot;
        }
    }

  /* allocate free buffers */
  vec_validate_aligned (ptd->buffers, n_buffers - 1, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
  n_alloc = vlib_buffer_alloc (vm, ptd->buffers, n_buffers);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_alloc != n_buffers))
    {
      if (n_alloc)
        vlib_buffer_free (vm, ptd->buffers, n_alloc);
      vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
                        MEMIF_INPUT_ERROR_BUFFER_ALLOC_FAIL, 1);
      goto refill;
    }

  /* copy data */
  n_left = vec_len (ptd->copy_ops);
  co = ptd->copy_ops;
  while (n_left >= 8)
    {
      CLIB_PREFETCH (co[4].data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (co[5].data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (co[6].data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      CLIB_PREFETCH (co[7].data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, ptd->buffers[co[0].buffer_vec_index]);
      b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, ptd->buffers[co[1].buffer_vec_index]);
      b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, ptd->buffers[co[2].buffer_vec_index]);
      b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, ptd->buffers[co[3].buffer_vec_index]);

      clib_memcpy (b0->data + co[0].buffer_offset, co[0].data,
                   co[0].data_len);
      clib_memcpy (b1->data + co[1].buffer_offset, co[1].data,
                   co[1].data_len);
      clib_memcpy (b2->data + co[2].buffer_offset, co[2].data,
                   co[2].data_len);
      clib_memcpy (b3->data + co[3].buffer_offset, co[3].data,
                   co[3].data_len);

      co += 4;
      n_left -= 4;
    }
  while (n_left)
    {
      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, ptd->buffers[co[0].buffer_vec_index]);
      clib_memcpy (b0->data + co[0].buffer_offset, co[0].data,
                   co[0].data_len);
      co += 1;
      n_left -= 1;
    }

  /* release slots from the ring */
  if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M)
    {
      CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
      ring->tail = mq->last_head = cur_slot;
    }
  else
    {
      mq->last_tail = cur_slot;
    }

  u32 n_from = n_rx_packets;
  po = ptd->packet_ops;

  vnet_buffer (bt)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
  bt->current_data = start_offset;

  while (n_from)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;
      u32 next0, next1, next2, next3;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
      while (n_from >= 8 && n_left_to_next >= 4)
        {
          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, po[4].first_buffer_vec_index);
          b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, po[5].first_buffer_vec_index);
          b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, po[6].first_buffer_vec_index);
          b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, po[7].first_buffer_vec_index);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b0, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b1, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b2, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b3, STORE);

          /* enqueue buffer */
          u32 fbvi0 = po[0].first_buffer_vec_index;
          u32 fbvi1 = po[1].first_buffer_vec_index;
          u32 fbvi2 = po[2].first_buffer_vec_index;
          u32 fbvi3 = po[3].first_buffer_vec_index;
          to_next[0] = bi0 = ptd->buffers[fbvi0];
          to_next[1] = bi1 = ptd->buffers[fbvi1];
          to_next[2] = bi2 = ptd->buffers[fbvi2];
          to_next[3] = bi3 = ptd->buffers[fbvi3];
          to_next += 4;
          n_left_to_next -= 4;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);
          b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi2);
          b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi3);

          clib_memcpy64_x4 (b0, b1, b2, b3, bt);

          b0->current_length = po[0].packet_len;
          n_rx_bytes += b0->current_length;
          b1->current_length = po[1].packet_len;
          n_rx_bytes += b1->current_length;
          b2->current_length = po[2].packet_len;
          n_rx_bytes += b2->current_length;
          b3->current_length = po[3].packet_len;
          n_rx_bytes += b3->current_length;

          memif_add_to_chain (vm, b0, ptd->buffers + fbvi0 + 1, buffer_size);
          memif_add_to_chain (vm, b1, ptd->buffers + fbvi1 + 1, buffer_size);
          memif_add_to_chain (vm, b2, ptd->buffers + fbvi2 + 1, buffer_size);
          memif_add_to_chain (vm, b3, ptd->buffers + fbvi3 + 1, buffer_size);

          if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
            {
              next0 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b0);
              next1 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b1);
              next2 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b2);
              next3 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b3);
            }
          else if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_ETHERNET)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (mif->per_interface_next_index != ~0))
                {
                  next0 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next1 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next2 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next3 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = next1 = next2 = next3 = next_index;
                  /* redirect if feature path enabled */
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next0, b0);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next1, b1);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next2, b2);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next3, b3);
                }
            }

          /* trace */
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
            {
              memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b0, next0, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b1, next1, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b2, next2, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b3, next3, qid, &n_trace);
            }

          /* enqueue */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x4 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                           n_left_to_next, bi0, bi1, bi2, bi3,
                                           next0, next1, next2, next3);

          /* next */
          n_from -= 4;
          po += 4;
        }
      while (n_from && n_left_to_next)
        {
          /* enqueue buffer */
          u32 fbvi0 = po->first_buffer_vec_index;
          to_next[0] = bi0 = ptd->buffers[fbvi0];
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_to_next--;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          clib_memcpy (b0, bt, 64);
          b0->current_length = po->packet_len;
          n_rx_bytes += b0->current_length;

          memif_add_to_chain (vm, b0, ptd->buffers + fbvi0 + 1, buffer_size);

          if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
            {
              next0 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b0);
            }
          else if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_ETHERNET)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (mif->per_interface_next_index != ~0))
                next0 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
              else
                {
                  next0 = next_index;
                  /* redirect if feature path enabled */
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next0, b0);
                }

            }

          /* trace */
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
            memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b0, next0, qid, &n_trace);

          /* enqueue */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                           n_left_to_next, bi0, next0);

          /* next */
          n_from--;
          po++;
        }
      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_increment_combined_counter (vnm->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
                                   + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX, thread_index,
                                   mif->hw_if_index, n_rx_packets,
                                   n_rx_bytes);

  /* refill ring with empty buffers */
refill:
  vec_reset_length (ptd->buffers);
  vec_reset_length (ptd->copy_ops);

  if (type == MEMIF_RING_M2S)
    {
      u16 head = ring->head;
      n_slots = ring_size - head + mq->last_tail;

      while (n_slots--)
        {
          u16 s = head++ & mask;
          memif_desc_t *d = &ring->desc[s];
          d->length = mif->run.buffer_size;
        }

      CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
      ring->head = head;
    }

  return n_rx_packets;
}

static_always_inline uword
memif_device_input_zc_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                              vlib_frame_t * frame, memif_if_t * mif,
                              u16 qid, memif_interface_mode_t mode)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  memif_main_t *mm = &memif_main;
  memif_ring_t *ring;
  memif_queue_t *mq;
  u32 next_index;
  uword n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
  u32 n_rx_packets = 0, n_rx_bytes = 0;
  u32 *to_next = 0, *buffers;
  u32 bi0, bi1, bi2, bi3;
  u16 s0, s1, s2, s3;
  memif_desc_t *d0, *d1, *d2, *d3;
  vlib_buffer_t *b0, *b1, *b2, *b3;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  memif_per_thread_data_t *ptd = vec_elt_at_index (mm->per_thread_data,
                                                   thread_index);
  u16 cur_slot, last_slot, ring_size, n_slots, mask, head;
  i16 start_offset;
  u32 buffer_length;
  u16 n_alloc, n_from;

  mq = vec_elt_at_index (mif->rx_queues, qid);
  ring = mq->ring;
  ring_size = 1 << mq->log2_ring_size;
  mask = ring_size - 1;

  next_index = (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP) ?
    VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT : VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;

  /* asume that somebody will want to add ethernet header on the packet
     so start with IP header at offset 14 */
  start_offset = (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP) ? 14 : 0;
  buffer_length = VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_BYTES - start_offset;

  cur_slot = mq->last_tail;
  last_slot = ring->tail;
  if (cur_slot == last_slot)
    goto refill;
  n_slots = last_slot - cur_slot;

  /* process ring slots */
  vec_validate_aligned (ptd->buffers, MEMIF_RX_VECTOR_SZ,
                        CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
  while (n_slots && n_rx_packets < MEMIF_RX_VECTOR_SZ)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *hb;

      s0 = cur_slot & mask;
      bi0 = mq->buffers[s0];
      ptd->buffers[n_rx_packets++] = bi0;

      CLIB_PREFETCH (&ring->desc[(cur_slot + 8) & mask],
                     CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
      d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
      hb = b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
      b0->current_data = start_offset;
      b0->current_length = start_offset + d0->length;
      n_rx_bytes += d0->length;

      if (0 && memif_desc_is_invalid (mif, d0, buffer_length))
        return 0;

      cur_slot++;
      n_slots--;
      if (PREDICT_FALSE ((d0->flags & MEMIF_DESC_FLAG_NEXT) && n_slots))
        {
          hb->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;
        next_slot:
          s0 = cur_slot & mask;
          d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
          bi0 = mq->buffers[s0];

          /* previous buffer */
          b0->next_buffer = bi0;
          b0->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;

          /* current buffer */
          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          b0->current_data = start_offset;
          b0->current_length = start_offset + d0->length;
          hb->total_length_not_including_first_buffer += d0->length;
          n_rx_bytes += d0->length;

          cur_slot++;
          n_slots--;
          if ((d0->flags & MEMIF_DESC_FLAG_NEXT) && n_slots)
            goto next_slot;
        }
    }

  /* release slots from the ring */
  mq->last_tail = cur_slot;

  n_from = n_rx_packets;
  buffers = ptd->buffers;

  while (n_from)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;
      u32 next0, next1, next2, next3;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
      while (n_from >= 8 && n_left_to_next >= 4)
        {
          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[4]);
          b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[5]);
          b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[6]);
          b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[7]);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b0, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b1, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b2, STORE);
          vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b3, STORE);

          /* enqueue buffer */
          to_next[0] = bi0 = buffers[0];
          to_next[1] = bi1 = buffers[1];
          to_next[2] = bi2 = buffers[2];
          to_next[3] = bi3 = buffers[3];
          to_next += 4;
          n_left_to_next -= 4;
          buffers += 4;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);
          b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi2);
          b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi3);

          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = ~0;
          vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
          vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = ~0;
          vnet_buffer (b2)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
          vnet_buffer (b2)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = ~0;
          vnet_buffer (b3)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
          vnet_buffer (b3)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = ~0;

          if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
            {
              next0 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b0);
              next1 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b1);
              next2 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b2);
              next3 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b3);
            }
          else if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_ETHERNET)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (mif->per_interface_next_index != ~0))
                {
                  next0 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next1 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next2 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                  next3 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = next1 = next2 = next3 = next_index;
                  /* redirect if feature path enabled */
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next0, b0);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next1, b1);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next2, b2);
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next3, b3);
                }
            }

          /* trace */
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
            {
              memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b0, next0, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b1, next1, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b2, next2, qid, &n_trace);
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
                memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b3, next3, qid, &n_trace);
            }

          /* enqueue */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x4 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                           n_left_to_next, bi0, bi1, bi2, bi3,
                                           next0, next1, next2, next3);

          /* next */
          n_from -= 4;
        }
      while (n_from && n_left_to_next)
        {
          /* enqueue buffer */
          to_next[0] = bi0 = buffers[0];
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_to_next--;
          buffers += 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = mif->sw_if_index;
          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = ~0;

          if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
            {
              next0 = memif_next_from_ip_hdr (node, b0);
            }
          else if (mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_ETHERNET)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (mif->per_interface_next_index != ~0))
                next0 = mif->per_interface_next_index;
              else
                {
                  next0 = next_index;
                  /* redirect if feature path enabled */
                  vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (mif->sw_if_index,
                                                      &next0, b0);
                }
            }

          /* trace */
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
            memif_trace_buffer (vm, node, mif, b0, next0, qid, &n_trace);

          /* enqueue */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                           n_left_to_next, bi0, next0);

          /* next */
          n_from--;
        }
      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_increment_combined_counter (vnm->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
                                   + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX, thread_index,
                                   mif->hw_if_index, n_rx_packets,
                                   n_rx_bytes);

  /* refill ring with empty buffers */
refill:
  vec_reset_length (ptd->buffers);

  head = ring->head;
  n_slots = ring_size - head + mq->last_tail;

  if (n_slots < 32)
    goto done;

  memif_desc_t *dt = &ptd->desc_template;
  memset (dt, 0, sizeof (memif_desc_t));
  dt->length = buffer_length;

  n_alloc = vlib_buffer_alloc_to_ring (vm, mq->buffers, head & mask,
                                       ring_size, n_slots);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_alloc != n_slots))
    {
      vlib_error_count (vm, node->node_index,
                        MEMIF_INPUT_ERROR_BUFFER_ALLOC_FAIL, 1);
    }

  while (n_alloc >= 32)
    {
      bi0 = mq->buffers[(head + 4) & mask];
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, bi0, LOAD);
      bi1 = mq->buffers[(head + 5) & mask];
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, bi1, LOAD);
      bi2 = mq->buffers[(head + 6) & mask];
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, bi2, LOAD);
      bi3 = mq->buffers[(head + 7) & mask];
      vlib_prefetch_buffer_with_index (vm, bi3, LOAD);

      s0 = head++ & mask;
      s1 = head++ & mask;
      s2 = head++ & mask;
      s3 = head++ & mask;

      d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
      d1 = &ring->desc[s1];
      d2 = &ring->desc[s2];
      d3 = &ring->desc[s3];

      clib_memcpy (d0, dt, sizeof (memif_desc_t));
      clib_memcpy (d1, dt, sizeof (memif_desc_t));
      clib_memcpy (d2, dt, sizeof (memif_desc_t));
      clib_memcpy (d3, dt, sizeof (memif_desc_t));

      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, mq->buffers[s0]);
      b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, mq->buffers[s1]);
      b2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, mq->buffers[s2]);
      b3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, mq->buffers[s3]);

      d0->region = b0->buffer_pool_index + 1;
      d1->region = b1->buffer_pool_index + 1;
      d2->region = b2->buffer_pool_index + 1;
      d3->region = b3->buffer_pool_index + 1;

      d0->offset =
        (void *) b0->data - mif->regions[d0->region].shm + start_offset;
      d1->offset =
        (void *) b1->data - mif->regions[d1->region].shm + start_offset;
      d2->offset =
        (void *) b2->data - mif->regions[d2->region].shm + start_offset;
      d3->offset =
        (void *) b3->data - mif->regions[d3->region].shm + start_offset;

      n_alloc -= 4;
    }
  while (n_alloc)
    {
      s0 = head++ & mask;
      d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
      clib_memcpy (d0, dt, sizeof (memif_desc_t));
      b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, mq->buffers[s0]);
      d0->region = b0->buffer_pool_index + 1;
      d0->offset =
        (void *) b0->data - mif->regions[d0->region].shm + start_offset;

      n_alloc -= 1;
    }

  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
  ring->head = head;

done:
  return n_rx_packets;
}


VLIB_NODE_FN (memif_input_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                 vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 n_rx = 0;
  memif_main_t *mm = &memif_main;
  vnet_device_input_runtime_t *rt = (void *) node->runtime_data;
  vnet_device_and_queue_t *dq;
  memif_interface_mode_t mode_ip = MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP;
  memif_interface_mode_t mode_eth = MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_ETHERNET;

  foreach_device_and_queue (dq, rt->devices_and_queues)
  {
    memif_if_t *mif;
    mif = vec_elt_at_index (mm->interfaces, dq->dev_instance);
    if ((mif->flags & MEMIF_IF_FLAG_ADMIN_UP) &&
        (mif->flags & MEMIF_IF_FLAG_CONNECTED))
      {
        if (mif->flags & MEMIF_IF_FLAG_ZERO_COPY)
          {
            if (mif->mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
              n_rx += memif_device_input_zc_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                    dq->queue_id, mode_ip);
            else
              n_rx += memif_device_input_zc_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                    dq->queue_id, mode_eth);
          }
        else if (mif->flags & MEMIF_IF_FLAG_IS_SLAVE)
          {
            if (mif->mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
              n_rx += memif_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                 MEMIF_RING_M2S, dq->queue_id,
                                                 mode_ip);
            else
              n_rx += memif_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                 MEMIF_RING_M2S, dq->queue_id,
                                                 mode_eth);
          }
        else
          {
            if (mif->mode == MEMIF_INTERFACE_MODE_IP)
              n_rx += memif_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                 MEMIF_RING_S2M, dq->queue_id,
                                                 mode_ip);
            else
              n_rx += memif_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, mif,
                                                 MEMIF_RING_S2M, dq->queue_id,
                                                 mode_eth);
          }
      }
  }

  return n_rx;
}

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (memif_input_node) = {
  .name = "memif-input",
  .sibling_of = "device-input",
  .format_trace = format_memif_input_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
  .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_INTERRUPT,
  .n_errors = MEMIF_INPUT_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = memif_input_error_strings,
};
#endif

/* *INDENT-ON* */


/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */