vfio.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <vppinfra/linux/sysfs.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vlib/pci/pci.h>
#include <vlib/linux/vfio.h>
#include <vlib/physmem.h>

#ifndef VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU
#define VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU 8
#endif

linux_vfio_main_t vfio_main;

static int
vfio_map_regions (vlib_main_t * vm, int fd)
{
  vlib_physmem_main_t *vpm = &physmem_main;
  linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
  vlib_physmem_region_t *pr;
  struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dm = { 0 };
  int i;

  dm.argsz = sizeof (struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map);
  dm.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  pool_foreach (pr, vpm->regions,
    {
      vec_foreach_index (i, pr->page_table)
        {
          int rv;
          dm.vaddr = pointer_to_uword (pr->mem) + (i << pr->log2_page_size);
          dm.size = 1 << pr->log2_page_size;
          dm.iova = dm.vaddr;
          vlib_log_debug (lvm->log_default, "map DMA va:0x%lx iova:%lx "
                          "size:0x%lx", dm.vaddr, dm.iova, dm.size);

          if ((rv = ioctl (fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &dm)) &&
              errno != EINVAL)
            {
              vlib_log_err (lvm->log_default, "map DMA va:0x%lx iova:%lx "
                            "size:0x%lx failed, error %s (errno %d)",
                            dm.vaddr, dm.iova, dm.size, strerror (errno),
                            errno);
              return rv;
            }
        }
    });
  /* *INDENT-ON* */
  return 0;
}

void
linux_vfio_dma_map_regions (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;

  if (lvm->container_fd != -1)
    vfio_map_regions (vm, lvm->container_fd);
}

static linux_pci_vfio_iommu_group_t *
get_vfio_iommu_group (int group)
{
  linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
  uword *p;

  p = hash_get (lvm->iommu_pool_index_by_group, group);

  return p ? pool_elt_at_index (lvm->iommu_groups, p[0]) : 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
open_vfio_iommu_group (int group, int is_noiommu)
{
  linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
  linux_pci_vfio_iommu_group_t *g;
  clib_error_t *err = 0;
  struct vfio_group_status group_status;
  u8 *s = 0;
  int fd;

  g = get_vfio_iommu_group (group);
  if (g)
    {
      g->refcnt++;
      return 0;
    }
  s = format (s, "/dev/vfio/%s%u%c", is_noiommu ? "noiommu-" : "", group, 0);
  fd = open ((char *) s, O_RDWR);
  if (fd < 0)
    return clib_error_return_unix (0, "open '%s'", s);

  group_status.argsz = sizeof (group_status);
  if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &group_status) < 0)
    {
      err = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS) '%s'",
                                    s);
      goto error;
    }

  if (!(group_status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE))
    {
      err = clib_error_return (0, "iommu group %d is not viable (not all "
                               "devices in this group bound to vfio-pci)",
                               group);
      goto error;
    }

  if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &lvm->container_fd) < 0)
    {
      err = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER) '%s'",
                                    s);
      goto error;
    }

  if (lvm->iommu_mode == 0)
    {
      if (is_noiommu)
        lvm->iommu_mode = VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU;
      else
        lvm->iommu_mode = VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU;

      if (ioctl (lvm->container_fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, lvm->iommu_mode) < 0)
        {
          err = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_SET_IOMMU) "
                                        "'/dev/vfio/vfio'");
          goto error;
        }
    }


  pool_get (lvm->iommu_groups, g);
  g->fd = fd;
  g->refcnt = 1;
  hash_set (lvm->iommu_pool_index_by_group, group, g - lvm->iommu_groups);
  vec_free (s);
  return 0;
error:
  close (fd);
  return err;
}

clib_error_t *
linux_vfio_group_get_device_fd (vlib_pci_addr_t * addr, int *fdp)
{
  clib_error_t *err = 0;
  linux_pci_vfio_iommu_group_t *g;
  u8 *s = 0;
  int iommu_group;
  u8 *tmpstr;
  int fd;
  int is_noiommu = 0;

  s = format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U/iommu_group", format_vlib_pci_addr,
              addr);
  tmpstr = clib_sysfs_link_to_name ((char *) s);
  if (tmpstr)
    {
      iommu_group = atoi ((char *) tmpstr);
      vec_free (tmpstr);
    }
  else
    {
      err = clib_error_return (0, "Cannot find IOMMU group for PCI device ",
                               "'%U'", format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
      goto error;
    }
  vec_reset_length (s);

  s =
    format (s, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%U/iommu_group/name",
            format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
  err = clib_sysfs_read ((char *) s, "%s", &tmpstr);
  if (err == 0)
    {
      if (strncmp ((char *) tmpstr, "vfio-noiommu", 12) == 0)
        is_noiommu = 1;
      vec_free (tmpstr);
    }
  else
    clib_error_free (err);
  vec_reset_length (s);
  if ((err = open_vfio_iommu_group (iommu_group, is_noiommu)))
    return err;

  g = get_vfio_iommu_group (iommu_group);

  s = format (s, "%U%c", format_vlib_pci_addr, addr, 0);
  if ((fd = ioctl (g->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, (char *) s)) < 0)
    {
      err = clib_error_return_unix (0, "ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD) '%U'",
                                    format_vlib_pci_addr, addr);
      goto error;
    }
  vec_reset_length (s);

  *fdp = fd;

error:
  vec_free (s);
  return err;
}

clib_error_t *
linux_vfio_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  linux_vfio_main_t *lvm = &vfio_main;
  int fd;

  lvm->log_default = vlib_log_register_class ("vfio", 0);

  fd = open ("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);

  /* check if iommu is available */
  if (fd != -1)
    {
      if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION) != VFIO_API_VERSION)
        {
          close (fd);
          fd = -1;
        }
      else
        {
          if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU) == 1)
            {
              lvm->flags |= LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_IOMMU;
              vlib_log_info (lvm->log_default, "type 1 IOMMU mode supported");
            }
          if (ioctl (fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU) == 1)
            {
              lvm->flags |= LINUX_VFIO_F_HAVE_NOIOMMU;
              vlib_log_info (lvm->log_default, "NOIOMMU mode supported");
            }
        }
    }

  lvm->iommu_pool_index_by_group = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
  lvm->container_fd = fd;
  return 0;
}

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */