ip4_reassembly.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief IPv4 Reassembly.
 *
 * This file contains the source code for IPv4 reassembly.
 */

#include <vppinfra/vec.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <vppinfra/bihash_16_8.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip4_reassembly.h>

#define MSEC_PER_SEC 1000
#define IP4_REASS_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_MS 100
#define IP4_REASS_EXPIRE_WALK_INTERVAL_DEFAULT_MS 10000 // 10 seconds default
#define IP4_REASS_MAX_REASSEMBLIES_DEFAULT 1024
#define IP4_REASS_HT_LOAD_FACTOR (0.75)

#define IP4_REASS_DEBUG_BUFFERS 0
#if IP4_REASS_DEBUG_BUFFERS
#define IP4_REASS_DEBUG_BUFFER(bi, what)             \
  do                                                 \
    {                                                \
      u32 _bi = bi;                                  \
      printf (#what "buffer %u", _bi);               \
      vlib_buffer_t *_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, _bi); \
      while (_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)   \
        {                                            \
          _bi = _b->next_buffer;                     \
          printf ("[%u]", _bi);                      \
          _b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, _bi);            \
        }                                            \
      printf ("\n");                                 \
      fflush (stdout);                               \
    }                                                \
  while (0)
#else
#define IP4_REASS_DEBUG_BUFFER(...)
#endif

typedef enum
{
  IP4_REASS_RC_OK,
  IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR,
  IP4_REASS_RC_NO_BUF,
} ip4_reass_rc_t;

typedef struct
{
  union
  {
    struct
    {
      u32 xx_id;
      ip4_address_t src;
      ip4_address_t dst;
      u16 frag_id;
      u8 proto;
      u8 unused;
    };
    u64 as_u64[2];
  };
} ip4_reass_key_t;

always_inline u32
ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (vlib_buffer_t * b)
{
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (b);
  return vnb->ip.reass.range_first - vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first;
}

always_inline u16
ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (vlib_buffer_t * b)
{
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (b);
  return clib_min (vnb->ip.reass.range_last, vnb->ip.reass.fragment_last) -
    (vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first + ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (b)) + 1;
}

typedef struct
{
  // hash table key
  ip4_reass_key_t key;
  // time when last packet was received
  f64 last_heard;
  // internal id of this reassembly
  u64 id;
  // buffer index of first buffer in this reassembly context
  u32 first_bi;
  // last octet of packet, ~0 until fragment without more_fragments arrives
  u32 last_packet_octet;
  // length of data collected so far
  u32 data_len;
  // trace operation counter
  u32 trace_op_counter;
  // next index - used by non-feature node
  u8 next_index;
  // minimum fragment length for this reassembly - used to estimate MTU
  u16 min_fragment_length;
} ip4_reass_t;

typedef struct
{
  ip4_reass_t *pool;
  u32 reass_n;
  u32 id_counter;
  clib_spinlock_t lock;
} ip4_reass_per_thread_t;

typedef struct
{
  // IPv4 config
  u32 timeout_ms;
  f64 timeout;
  u32 expire_walk_interval_ms;
  u32 max_reass_n;

  // IPv4 runtime
  clib_bihash_16_8_t hash;
  // per-thread data
  ip4_reass_per_thread_t *per_thread_data;

  // convenience
  vlib_main_t *vlib_main;
  vnet_main_t *vnet_main;

  // node index of ip4-drop node
  u32 ip4_drop_idx;
  u32 ip4_reass_expire_node_idx;
} ip4_reass_main_t;

ip4_reass_main_t ip4_reass_main;

typedef enum
{
  IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_INPUT,
  IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP,
  IP4_REASSEMBLY_N_NEXT,
} ip4_reass_next_t;

typedef enum
{
  RANGE_NEW,
  RANGE_SHRINK,
  RANGE_DISCARD,
  RANGE_OVERLAP,
  FINALIZE,
} ip4_reass_trace_operation_e;

typedef struct
{
  u16 range_first;
  u16 range_last;
  u32 range_bi;
  i32 data_offset;
  u32 data_len;
  u32 first_bi;
} ip4_reass_range_trace_t;

typedef struct
{
  ip4_reass_trace_operation_e action;
  u32 reass_id;
  ip4_reass_range_trace_t trace_range;
  u32 size_diff;
  u32 op_id;
  u32 fragment_first;
  u32 fragment_last;
  u32 total_data_len;
} ip4_reass_trace_t;

static void
ip4_reass_trace_details (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 bi,
                         ip4_reass_range_trace_t * trace)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (b);
  trace->range_first = vnb->ip.reass.range_first;
  trace->range_last = vnb->ip.reass.range_last;
  trace->data_offset = ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (b);
  trace->data_len = ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (b);
  trace->range_bi = bi;
}

static u8 *
format_ip4_reass_range_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  ip4_reass_range_trace_t *trace = va_arg (*args, ip4_reass_range_trace_t *);
  s = format (s, "range: [%u, %u], off %d, len %u, bi %u", trace->range_first,
              trace->range_last, trace->data_offset, trace->data_len,
              trace->range_bi);
  return s;
}

u8 *
format_ip4_reass_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ip4_reass_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip4_reass_trace_t *);
  s = format (s, "reass id: %u, op id: %u ", t->reass_id, t->op_id);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);
  s = format (s, "first bi: %u, data len: %u, ip/fragment[%u, %u]",
              t->trace_range.first_bi, t->total_data_len, t->fragment_first,
              t->fragment_last);
  switch (t->action)
    {
    case RANGE_SHRINK:
      s = format (s, "\n%Ushrink %U by %u", format_white_space, indent,
                  format_ip4_reass_range_trace, &t->trace_range,
                  t->size_diff);
      break;
    case RANGE_DISCARD:
      s = format (s, "\n%Udiscard %U", format_white_space, indent,
                  format_ip4_reass_range_trace, &t->trace_range);
      break;
    case RANGE_NEW:
      s = format (s, "\n%Unew %U", format_white_space, indent,
                  format_ip4_reass_range_trace, &t->trace_range);
      break;
    case RANGE_OVERLAP:
      s = format (s, "\n%Uoverlapping/ignored %U", format_white_space, indent,
                  format_ip4_reass_range_trace, &t->trace_range);
      break;
    case FINALIZE:
      s = format (s, "\n%Ufinalize reassembly", format_white_space, indent);
      break;
    }
  return s;
}

static void
ip4_reass_add_trace (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                     ip4_reass_main_t * rm, ip4_reass_t * reass, u32 bi,
                     ip4_reass_trace_operation_e action, u32 size_diff)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (b);
  if (pool_is_free_index (vm->trace_main.trace_buffer_pool, b->trace_index))
    {
      // this buffer's trace is gone
      b->flags &= ~VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED;
      return;
    }
  ip4_reass_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b, sizeof (t[0]));
  t->reass_id = reass->id;
  t->action = action;
  ip4_reass_trace_details (vm, bi, &t->trace_range);
  t->size_diff = size_diff;
  t->op_id = reass->trace_op_counter;
  ++reass->trace_op_counter;
  t->fragment_first = vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first;
  t->fragment_last = vnb->ip.reass.fragment_last;
  t->trace_range.first_bi = reass->first_bi;
  t->total_data_len = reass->data_len;
#if 0
  static u8 *s = NULL;
  s = format (s, "%U", format_ip4_reass_trace, NULL, NULL, t);
  printf ("%.*s\n", vec_len (s), s);
  fflush (stdout);
  vec_reset_length (s);
#endif
}

always_inline void
ip4_reass_free (ip4_reass_main_t * rm, ip4_reass_per_thread_t * rt,
                ip4_reass_t * reass)
{
  clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv;
  kv.key[0] = reass->key.as_u64[0];
  kv.key[1] = reass->key.as_u64[1];
  clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&rm->hash, &kv, 0);
  pool_put (rt->pool, reass);
  --rt->reass_n;
}

always_inline void
ip4_reass_on_timeout (vlib_main_t * vm, ip4_reass_main_t * rm,
                      ip4_reass_t * reass)
{
  u32 range_bi = reass->first_bi;
  vlib_buffer_t *range_b;
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *range_vnb;
  u32 *to_free = NULL;
  while (~0 != range_bi)
    {
      range_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, range_bi);
      range_vnb = vnet_buffer (range_b);
      u32 bi = range_bi;
      while (~0 != bi)
        {
          vec_add1 (to_free, bi);
          vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
          if (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
            {
              bi = b->next_buffer;
              b->flags &= ~VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
            }
          else
            {
              bi = ~0;
            }
        }
      range_bi = range_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
    }
  vlib_buffer_free (vm, to_free, vec_len (to_free));
  vec_free (to_free);
}

ip4_reass_t *
ip4_reass_find_or_create (vlib_main_t * vm, ip4_reass_main_t * rm,
                          ip4_reass_per_thread_t * rt, ip4_reass_key_t * k)
{
  ip4_reass_t *reass = NULL;
  f64 now = vlib_time_now (rm->vlib_main);
  clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t kv, value;
  kv.key[0] = k->as_u64[0];
  kv.key[1] = k->as_u64[1];

  if (!clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&rm->hash, &kv, &value))
    {
      reass = pool_elt_at_index (rt->pool, value.value);
      if (now > reass->last_heard + rm->timeout)
        {
          ip4_reass_on_timeout (vm, rm, reass);
          ip4_reass_free (rm, rt, reass);
          reass = NULL;
        }
    }

  if (reass)
    {
      reass->last_heard = now;
      return reass;
    }

  if (rt->reass_n >= rm->max_reass_n)
    {
      reass = NULL;
      return reass;
    }
  else
    {
      pool_get (rt->pool, reass);
      clib_memset (reass, 0, sizeof (*reass));
      reass->id =
        ((u64) os_get_thread_index () * 1000000000) + rt->id_counter;
      ++rt->id_counter;
      reass->first_bi = ~0;
      reass->last_packet_octet = ~0;
      reass->data_len = 0;
      ++rt->reass_n;
    }

  reass->key.as_u64[0] = kv.key[0] = k->as_u64[0];
  reass->key.as_u64[1] = kv.key[1] = k->as_u64[1];
  kv.value = reass - rt->pool;
  reass->last_heard = now;

  if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (&rm->hash, &kv, 1))
    {
      ip4_reass_free (rm, rt, reass);
      reass = NULL;
    }

  return reass;
}

always_inline ip4_reass_rc_t
ip4_reass_finalize (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                    ip4_reass_main_t * rm, ip4_reass_per_thread_t * rt,
                    ip4_reass_t * reass, u32 * bi0, u32 * next0, u32 * error0,
                    bool is_feature)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *first_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, reass->first_bi);
  vlib_buffer_t *last_b = NULL;
  u32 sub_chain_bi = reass->first_bi;
  u32 total_length = 0;
  u32 buf_cnt = 0;
  do
    {
      u32 tmp_bi = sub_chain_bi;
      vlib_buffer_t *tmp = vlib_get_buffer (vm, tmp_bi);
      ip4_header_t *ip = vlib_buffer_get_current (tmp);
      vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (tmp);
      if (!(vnb->ip.reass.range_first >= vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first) &&
          !(vnb->ip.reass.range_last > vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first))
        {
          return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }

      u32 data_len = ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (tmp);
      u32 trim_front =
        ip4_header_bytes (ip) + ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (tmp);
      u32 trim_end =
        vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, tmp) - trim_front - data_len;
      if (tmp_bi == reass->first_bi)
        {
          /* first buffer - keep ip4 header */
          if (0 != ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (tmp))
            {
              return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
            }
          trim_front = 0;
          trim_end = vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, tmp) - data_len -
            ip4_header_bytes (ip);
          if (!(vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, tmp) - trim_end > 0))
            {
              return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
            }
        }
      u32 keep_data =
        vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, tmp) - trim_front - trim_end;
      while (1)
        {
          ++buf_cnt;
          if (trim_front)
            {
              if (trim_front > tmp->current_length)
                {
                  /* drop whole buffer */
                  vlib_buffer_free_one (vm, tmp_bi);
                  trim_front -= tmp->current_length;
                  if (!(tmp->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
                    {
                      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    }
                  tmp->flags &= ~VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
                  tmp_bi = tmp->next_buffer;
                  tmp = vlib_get_buffer (vm, tmp_bi);
                  continue;
                }
              else
                {
                  vlib_buffer_advance (tmp, trim_front);
                  trim_front = 0;
                }
            }
          if (keep_data)
            {
              if (last_b)
                {
                  last_b->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
                  last_b->next_buffer = tmp_bi;
                }
              last_b = tmp;
              if (keep_data <= tmp->current_length)
                {
                  tmp->current_length = keep_data;
                  keep_data = 0;
                }
              else
                {
                  keep_data -= tmp->current_length;
                  if (!(tmp->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
                    {
                      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    }
                }
              total_length += tmp->current_length;
            }
          else
            {
              vlib_buffer_free_one (vm, tmp_bi);
              if (reass->first_bi == tmp_bi)
                {
                  return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
            }
          if (tmp->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
            {
              tmp_bi = tmp->next_buffer;
              tmp = vlib_get_buffer (vm, tmp->next_buffer);
            }
          else
            {
              break;
            }
        }
      sub_chain_bi =
        vnet_buffer (vlib_get_buffer (vm, sub_chain_bi))->ip.
        reass.next_range_bi;
    }
  while (~0 != sub_chain_bi);

  if (!last_b)
    {
      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }
  last_b->flags &= ~VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
  if (total_length < first_b->current_length)
    {
      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }
  total_length -= first_b->current_length;
  first_b->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;
  first_b->total_length_not_including_first_buffer = total_length;
  ip4_header_t *ip = vlib_buffer_get_current (first_b);
  ip->flags_and_fragment_offset = 0;
  ip->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (first_b->current_length + total_length);
  ip->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (ip);
  if (!vlib_buffer_chain_linearize (vm, first_b))
    {
      return IP4_REASS_RC_NO_BUF;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (first_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
    {
      ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass, reass->first_bi, FINALIZE, 0);
#if 0
      // following code does a hexdump of packet fragments to stdout ...
      do
        {
          u32 bi = reass->first_bi;
          u8 *s = NULL;
          while (~0 != bi)
            {
              vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
              s = format (s, "%u: %U\n", bi, format_hexdump,
                          vlib_buffer_get_current (b), b->current_length);
              if (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
                {
                  bi = b->next_buffer;
                }
              else
                {
                  break;
                }
            }
          printf ("%.*s\n", vec_len (s), s);
          fflush (stdout);
          vec_free (s);
        }
      while (0);
#endif
    }
  *bi0 = reass->first_bi;
  if (is_feature)
    {
      *next0 = IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_INPUT;
    }
  else
    {
      *next0 = reass->next_index;
    }
  vnet_buffer (first_b)->ip.reass.estimated_mtu = reass->min_fragment_length;
  *error0 = IP4_ERROR_NONE;
  ip4_reass_free (rm, rt, reass);
  reass = NULL;
  return IP4_REASS_RC_OK;
}

always_inline ip4_reass_rc_t
ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 ip4_reass_main_t * rm,
                                 ip4_reass_per_thread_t * rt,
                                 ip4_reass_t * reass,
                                 u32 prev_range_bi, u32 new_next_bi)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *new_next_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, new_next_bi);
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *new_next_vnb = vnet_buffer (new_next_b);
  if (~0 != prev_range_bi)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *prev_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, prev_range_bi);
      vnet_buffer_opaque_t *prev_vnb = vnet_buffer (prev_b);
      new_next_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi = prev_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
      prev_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi = new_next_bi;
    }
  else
    {
      if (~0 != reass->first_bi)
        {
          new_next_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi = reass->first_bi;
        }
      reass->first_bi = new_next_bi;
    }
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (new_next_b);
  if (!(vnb->ip.reass.range_first >= vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first) &&
      !(vnb->ip.reass.range_last > vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first))
    {
      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }
  reass->data_len += ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (new_next_b);
  return IP4_REASS_RC_OK;
}

always_inline ip4_reass_rc_t
ip4_reass_remove_range_from_chain (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                   vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                   ip4_reass_main_t * rm,
                                   ip4_reass_t * reass, u32 prev_range_bi,
                                   u32 discard_bi)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *discard_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, discard_bi);
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *discard_vnb = vnet_buffer (discard_b);
  if (~0 != prev_range_bi)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *prev_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, prev_range_bi);
      vnet_buffer_opaque_t *prev_vnb = vnet_buffer (prev_b);
      if (!(prev_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi == discard_bi))
        {
          return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
      prev_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi = discard_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
    }
  else
    {
      reass->first_bi = discard_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
    }
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (discard_b);
  if (!(vnb->ip.reass.range_first >= vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first) &&
      !(vnb->ip.reass.range_last > vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first))
    {
      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }
  reass->data_len -= ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (discard_b);
  while (1)
    {
      vlib_buffer_free_one (vm, discard_bi);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (discard_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
        {
          ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass, discard_bi, RANGE_DISCARD,
                               0);
        }
      if (discard_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
        {
          discard_b->flags &= ~VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
          discard_bi = discard_b->next_buffer;
          discard_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, discard_bi);
        }
      else
        {
          break;
        }
    }
  return IP4_REASS_RC_OK;
}

always_inline ip4_reass_rc_t
ip4_reass_update (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                  ip4_reass_main_t * rm, ip4_reass_per_thread_t * rt,
                  ip4_reass_t * reass, u32 * bi0, u32 * next0, u32 * error0,
                  bool is_feature)
{
  ip4_reass_rc_t rc = IP4_REASS_RC_OK;
  int consumed = 0;
  vlib_buffer_t *fb = vlib_get_buffer (vm, *bi0);
  ip4_header_t *fip = vlib_buffer_get_current (fb);
  vnet_buffer_opaque_t *fvnb = vnet_buffer (fb);
  reass->next_index = fvnb->ip.reass.next_index;        // store next_index before it's overwritten
  const u32 fragment_first = ip4_get_fragment_offset_bytes (fip);
  const u32 fragment_length =
    clib_net_to_host_u16 (fip->length) - ip4_header_bytes (fip);
  const u32 fragment_last = fragment_first + fragment_length - 1;
  fvnb->ip.reass.fragment_first = fragment_first;
  fvnb->ip.reass.fragment_last = fragment_last;
  int more_fragments = ip4_get_fragment_more (fip);
  u32 candidate_range_bi = reass->first_bi;
  u32 prev_range_bi = ~0;
  fvnb->ip.reass.range_first = fragment_first;
  fvnb->ip.reass.range_last = fragment_last;
  fvnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi = ~0;
  if (!more_fragments)
    {
      reass->last_packet_octet = fragment_last;
    }
  if (~0 == reass->first_bi)
    {
      // starting a new reassembly
      rc =
        ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass, prev_range_bi,
                                         *bi0);
      if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
        {
          return rc;
        }
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (fb->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
        {
          ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass, *bi0, RANGE_NEW, 0);
        }
      *bi0 = ~0;
      reass->min_fragment_length = clib_net_to_host_u16 (fip->length);
      return IP4_REASS_RC_OK;
    }
  reass->min_fragment_length = clib_min (clib_net_to_host_u16 (fip->length),
                                         fvnb->ip.reass.estimated_mtu);
  while (~0 != candidate_range_bi)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *candidate_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, candidate_range_bi);
      vnet_buffer_opaque_t *candidate_vnb = vnet_buffer (candidate_b);
      if (fragment_first > candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_last)
        {
          // this fragments starts after candidate range
          prev_range_bi = candidate_range_bi;
          candidate_range_bi = candidate_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
          if (candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_last < fragment_last &&
              ~0 == candidate_range_bi)
            {
              // special case - this fragment falls beyond all known ranges
              rc =
                ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass,
                                                 prev_range_bi, *bi0);
              if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
                {
                  return rc;
                }
              consumed = 1;
              break;
            }
          continue;
        }
      if (fragment_last < candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_first)
        {
          // this fragment ends before candidate range without any overlap
          rc =
            ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass, prev_range_bi,
                                             *bi0);
          if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
            {
              return rc;
            }
          consumed = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          if (fragment_first >= candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_first &&
              fragment_last <= candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_last)
            {
              // this fragment is a (sub)part of existing range, ignore it
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (fb->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
                {
                  ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass, *bi0,
                                       RANGE_OVERLAP, 0);
                }
              break;
            }
          int discard_candidate = 0;
          if (fragment_first < candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_first)
            {
              u32 overlap =
                fragment_last - candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_first + 1;
              if (overlap < ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (candidate_b))
                {
                  candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_first += overlap;
                  if (reass->data_len < overlap)
                    {
                      return IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    }
                  reass->data_len -= overlap;
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (fb->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
                    {
                      ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass,
                                           candidate_range_bi, RANGE_SHRINK,
                                           overlap);
                    }
                  rc =
                    ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass,
                                                     prev_range_bi, *bi0);
                  if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
                    {
                      return rc;
                    }
                  consumed = 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  discard_candidate = 1;
                }
            }
          else if (fragment_last > candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_last)
            {
              u32 overlap =
                candidate_vnb->ip.reass.range_last - fragment_first + 1;
              if (overlap < ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (candidate_b))
                {
                  fvnb->ip.reass.range_first += overlap;
                  if (~0 != candidate_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi)
                    {
                      prev_range_bi = candidate_range_bi;
                      candidate_range_bi =
                        candidate_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
                      continue;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      // special case - last range discarded
                      rc =
                        ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass,
                                                         candidate_range_bi,
                                                         *bi0);
                      if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
                        {
                          return rc;
                        }
                      consumed = 1;
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  discard_candidate = 1;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              discard_candidate = 1;
            }
          if (discard_candidate)
            {
              u32 next_range_bi = candidate_vnb->ip.reass.next_range_bi;
              // discard candidate range, probe next range
              rc =
                ip4_reass_remove_range_from_chain (vm, node, rm, reass,
                                                   prev_range_bi,
                                                   candidate_range_bi);
              if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
                {
                  return rc;
                }
              if (~0 != next_range_bi)
                {
                  candidate_range_bi = next_range_bi;
                  continue;
                }
              else
                {
                  // special case - last range discarded
                  rc =
                    ip4_reass_insert_range_in_chain (vm, rm, rt, reass,
                                                     prev_range_bi, *bi0);
                  if (IP4_REASS_RC_OK != rc)
                    {
                      return rc;
                    }
                  consumed = 1;
                }
            }
        }
      break;
    }
  if (consumed)
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (fb->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
        {
          ip4_reass_add_trace (vm, node, rm, reass, *bi0, RANGE_NEW, 0);
        }
    }
  if (~0 != reass->last_packet_octet &&
      reass->data_len == reass->last_packet_octet + 1)
    {
      return ip4_reass_finalize (vm, node, rm, rt, reass, bi0, next0, error0,
                                 is_feature);
    }
  else
    {
      if (consumed)
        {
          *bi0 = ~0;
        }
      else
        {
          *next0 = IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP;
          *error0 = IP4_ERROR_REASS_DUPLICATE_FRAGMENT;
        }
    }
  return rc;
}

always_inline uword
ip4_reassembly_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                       vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                       vlib_frame_t * frame, bool is_feature)
{
  u32 *from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  u32 n_left_from, n_left_to_next, *to_next, next_index;
  ip4_reass_main_t *rm = &ip4_reass_main;
  ip4_reass_per_thread_t *rt = &rm->per_thread_data[os_get_thread_index ()];
  clib_spinlock_lock (&rt->lock);

  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;
  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 error0 = IP4_ERROR_NONE;

          bi0 = from[0];
          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);

          ip4_header_t *ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          if (!ip4_get_fragment_more (ip0) && !ip4_get_fragment_offset (ip0))
            {
              // this is a whole packet - no fragmentation
              if (is_feature)
                {
                  next0 = IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_INPUT;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.next_index;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              const u32 fragment_first = ip4_get_fragment_offset_bytes (ip0);
              const u32 fragment_length =
                clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip0->length) - ip4_header_bytes (ip0);
              const u32 fragment_last = fragment_first + fragment_length - 1;
              if (fragment_first > fragment_last || fragment_first + fragment_length > UINT16_MAX - 20 || (fragment_length < 8 && ip4_get_fragment_more (ip0))) // 8 is minimum frag length per RFC 791
                {
                  next0 = IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP;
                  error0 = IP4_ERROR_REASS_MALFORMED_PACKET;
                }
              else
                {
                  ip4_reass_key_t k;
                  k.as_u64[0] =
                    (u64) vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] |
                    (u64) ip0->src_address.as_u32 << 32;
                  k.as_u64[1] =
                    (u64) ip0->dst_address.as_u32 |
                    (u64) ip0->fragment_id << 32 | (u64) ip0->protocol << 48;

                  ip4_reass_t *reass =
                    ip4_reass_find_or_create (vm, rm, rt, &k);

                  if (reass)
                    {
                      switch (ip4_reass_update
                              (vm, node, rm, rt, reass, &bi0, &next0, &error0,
                               is_feature))
                        {
                        case IP4_REASS_RC_OK:
                          /* nothing to do here */
                          break;
                        case IP4_REASS_RC_NO_BUF:
                          /* fallthrough */
                        case IP4_REASS_RC_INTERNAL_ERROR:
                          /* drop everything and start with a clean slate */
                          ip4_reass_on_timeout (vm, rm, reass);
                          ip4_reass_free (rm, rt, reass);
                          goto next_packet;
                          break;
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      next0 = IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP;
                      error0 = IP4_ERROR_REASS_LIMIT_REACHED;
                    }
                }

              b0->error = node->errors[error0];
            }

          if (bi0 != ~0)
            {
              to_next[0] = bi0;
              to_next += 1;
              n_left_to_next -= 1;
              if (is_feature && IP4_ERROR_NONE == error0)
                {
                  b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
                  vnet_feature_next (&next0, b0);
                }
              vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                               n_left_to_next, bi0, next0);
              IP4_REASS_DEBUG_BUFFER (bi0, enqueue_next);
            }

        next_packet:
          from += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  clib_spinlock_unlock (&rt->lock);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

static char *ip4_reassembly_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym, string) string,
  foreach_ip4_error
#undef _
};

static uword
ip4_reassembly (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return ip4_reassembly_inline (vm, node, frame, false /* is_feature */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_reass_node, static) = {
    .function = ip4_reassembly,
    .name = "ip4-reassembly",
    .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
    .format_trace = format_ip4_reass_trace,
    .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_reassembly_error_strings),
    .error_strings = ip4_reassembly_error_strings,
    .n_next_nodes = IP4_REASSEMBLY_N_NEXT,
    .next_nodes =
        {
                [IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_INPUT] = "ip4-input",
                [IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
        },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (ip4_reass_node, ip4_reassembly);

static uword
ip4_reassembly_feature (vlib_main_t * vm,
                        vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return ip4_reassembly_inline (vm, node, frame, true /* is_feature */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_reass_node_feature, static) = {
    .function = ip4_reassembly_feature,
    .name = "ip4-reassembly-feature",
    .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
    .format_trace = format_ip4_reass_trace,
    .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_reassembly_error_strings),
    .error_strings = ip4_reassembly_error_strings,
    .n_next_nodes = IP4_REASSEMBLY_N_NEXT,
    .next_nodes =
        {
                [IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_INPUT] = "ip4-input",
                [IP4_REASSEMBLY_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
        },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (ip4_reass_node_feature, ip4_reassembly_feature);

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VNET_FEATURE_INIT (ip4_reassembly_feature, static) = {
    .arc_name = "ip4-unicast",
    .node_name = "ip4-reassembly-feature",
    .runs_before = VNET_FEATURES ("ip4-lookup"),
    .runs_after = 0,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

always_inline u32
ip4_reass_get_nbuckets ()
{
  ip4_reass_main_t *rm = &ip4_reass_main;
  u32 nbuckets;
  u8 i;

  nbuckets = (u32) (rm->max_reass_n / IP4_REASS_HT_LOAD_FACTOR);

  for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
    if ((1 << i) >= nbuckets)
      break;
  nbuckets = 1 << i;

  return nbuckets;
}

typedef enum
{
  IP4_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED = 1,
} ip4_reass_event_t;

typedef struct
{
  int failure;
  clib_bihash_16_8_t *new_hash;
} ip4_rehash_cb_ctx;

static void
ip4_rehash_cb (clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t * kv, void *_ctx)
{
  ip4_rehash_cb_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
  if (clib_bihash_add_del_16_8 (ctx->new_hash, kv, 1))
    {
      ctx->failure = 1;
    }
}

static void
ip4_reass_set_params (u32 timeout_ms, u32 max_reassemblies,
                      u32 expire_walk_interval_ms)
{
  ip4_reass_main.timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
  ip4_reass_main.timeout = (f64) timeout_ms / (f64) MSEC_PER_SEC;
  ip4_reass_main.max_reass_n = max_reassemblies;
  ip4_reass_main.expire_walk_interval_ms = expire_walk_interval_ms;
}

vnet_api_error_t
ip4_reass_set (u32 timeout_ms, u32 max_reassemblies,
               u32 expire_walk_interval_ms)
{
  u32 old_nbuckets = ip4_reass_get_nbuckets ();
  ip4_reass_set_params (timeout_ms, max_reassemblies,
                        expire_walk_interval_ms);
  vlib_process_signal_event (ip4_reass_main.vlib_main,
                             ip4_reass_main.ip4_reass_expire_node_idx,
                             IP4_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED, 0);
  u32 new_nbuckets = ip4_reass_get_nbuckets ();
  if (ip4_reass_main.max_reass_n > 0 && new_nbuckets > old_nbuckets)
    {
      clib_bihash_16_8_t new_hash;
      clib_memset (&new_hash, 0, sizeof (new_hash));
      ip4_rehash_cb_ctx ctx;
      ctx.failure = 0;
      ctx.new_hash = &new_hash;
      clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&new_hash, "ip4-reass", new_nbuckets,
                             new_nbuckets * 1024);
      clib_bihash_foreach_key_value_pair_16_8 (&ip4_reass_main.hash,
                                               ip4_rehash_cb, &ctx);
      if (ctx.failure)
        {
          clib_bihash_free_16_8 (&new_hash);
          return -1;
        }
      else
        {
          clib_bihash_free_16_8 (&ip4_reass_main.hash);
          clib_memcpy_fast (&ip4_reass_main.hash, &new_hash,
                            sizeof (ip4_reass_main.hash));
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

vnet_api_error_t
ip4_reass_get (u32 * timeout_ms, u32 * max_reassemblies,
               u32 * expire_walk_interval_ms)
{
  *timeout_ms = ip4_reass_main.timeout_ms;
  *max_reassemblies = ip4_reass_main.max_reass_n;
  *expire_walk_interval_ms = ip4_reass_main.expire_walk_interval_ms;
  return 0;
}

static clib_error_t *
ip4_reass_init_function (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  ip4_reass_main_t *rm = &ip4_reass_main;
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  u32 nbuckets;
  vlib_node_t *node;

  rm->vlib_main = vm;
  rm->vnet_main = vnet_get_main ();

  vec_validate (rm->per_thread_data, vlib_num_workers ());
  ip4_reass_per_thread_t *rt;
  vec_foreach (rt, rm->per_thread_data)
  {
    clib_spinlock_init (&rt->lock);
    pool_alloc (rt->pool, rm->max_reass_n);
  }

  node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "ip4-reassembly-expire-walk");
  ASSERT (node);
  rm->ip4_reass_expire_node_idx = node->index;

  ip4_reass_set_params (IP4_REASS_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_MS,
                        IP4_REASS_MAX_REASSEMBLIES_DEFAULT,
                        IP4_REASS_EXPIRE_WALK_INTERVAL_DEFAULT_MS);

  nbuckets = ip4_reass_get_nbuckets ();
  clib_bihash_init_16_8 (&rm->hash, "ip4-reass", nbuckets, nbuckets * 1024);

  node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "ip4-drop");
  ASSERT (node);
  rm->ip4_drop_idx = node->index;

  return error;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (ip4_reass_init_function);

static uword
ip4_reass_walk_expired (vlib_main_t * vm,
                        vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * f)
{
  ip4_reass_main_t *rm = &ip4_reass_main;
  uword event_type, *event_data = 0;

  while (true)
    {
      vlib_process_wait_for_event_or_clock (vm,
                                            (f64) rm->expire_walk_interval_ms
                                            / (f64) MSEC_PER_SEC);
      event_type = vlib_process_get_events (vm, &event_data);

      switch (event_type)
        {
        case ~0:                /* no events => timeout */
          /* nothing to do here */
          break;
        case IP4_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
          break;
        default:
          clib_warning ("BUG: event type 0x%wx", event_type);
          break;
        }
      f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);

      ip4_reass_t *reass;
      int *pool_indexes_to_free = NULL;

      uword thread_index = 0;
      int index;
      const uword nthreads = vlib_num_workers () + 1;
      for (thread_index = 0; thread_index < nthreads; ++thread_index)
        {
          ip4_reass_per_thread_t *rt = &rm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
          clib_spinlock_lock (&rt->lock);

          vec_reset_length (pool_indexes_to_free);
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
          pool_foreach_index (index, rt->pool, ({
                                reass = pool_elt_at_index (rt->pool, index);
                                if (now > reass->last_heard + rm->timeout)
                                  {
                                    vec_add1 (pool_indexes_to_free, index);
                                  }
                              }));
          /* *INDENT-ON* */
          int *i;
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
          vec_foreach (i, pool_indexes_to_free)
          {
            ip4_reass_t *reass = pool_elt_at_index (rt->pool, i[0]);
            ip4_reass_on_timeout (vm, rm, reass);
            ip4_reass_free (rm, rt, reass);
          }
          /* *INDENT-ON* */

          clib_spinlock_unlock (&rt->lock);
        }

      vec_free (pool_indexes_to_free);
      if (event_data)
        {
          _vec_len (event_data) = 0;
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_reass_expire_node, static) = {
    .function = ip4_reass_walk_expired,
    .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_PROCESS,
    .name = "ip4-reassembly-expire-walk",
    .format_trace = format_ip4_reass_trace,
    .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_reassembly_error_strings),
    .error_strings = ip4_reassembly_error_strings,

};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static u8 *
format_ip4_reass_key (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  ip4_reass_key_t *key = va_arg (*args, ip4_reass_key_t *);
  s = format (s, "xx_id: %u, src: %U, dst: %U, frag_id: %u, proto: %u",
              key->xx_id, format_ip4_address, &key->src, format_ip4_address,
              &key->dst, clib_net_to_host_u16 (key->frag_id), key->proto);
  return s;
}

static u8 *
format_ip4_reass (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  vlib_main_t *vm = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  ip4_reass_t *reass = va_arg (*args, ip4_reass_t *);

  s = format (s, "ID: %lu, key: %U\n  first_bi: %u, data_len: %u, "
              "last_packet_octet: %u, trace_op_counter: %u\n",
              reass->id, format_ip4_reass_key, &reass->key, reass->first_bi,
              reass->data_len, reass->last_packet_octet,
              reass->trace_op_counter);
  u32 bi = reass->first_bi;
  u32 counter = 0;
  while (~0 != bi)
    {
      vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
      vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnb = vnet_buffer (b);
      s = format (s, "  #%03u: range: [%u, %u], bi: %u, off: %d, len: %u, "
                  "fragment[%u, %u]\n",
                  counter, vnb->ip.reass.range_first,
                  vnb->ip.reass.range_last, bi,
                  ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_offset (b),
                  ip4_reass_buffer_get_data_len (b),
                  vnb->ip.reass.fragment_first, vnb->ip.reass.fragment_last);
      if (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT)
        {
          bi = b->next_buffer;
        }
      else
        {
          bi = ~0;
        }
    }
  return s;
}

static clib_error_t *
show_ip4_reass (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
                CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_cli_command_t * lmd))
{
  ip4_reass_main_t *rm = &ip4_reass_main;

  vlib_cli_output (vm, "---------------------");
  vlib_cli_output (vm, "IP4 reassembly status");
  vlib_cli_output (vm, "---------------------");
  bool details = false;
  if (unformat (input, "details"))
    {
      details = true;
    }

  u32 sum_reass_n = 0;
  ip4_reass_t *reass;
  uword thread_index;
  const uword nthreads = vlib_num_workers () + 1;
  for (thread_index = 0; thread_index < nthreads; ++thread_index)
    {
      ip4_reass_per_thread_t *rt = &rm->per_thread_data[thread_index];
      clib_spinlock_lock (&rt->lock);
      if (details)
        {
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
          pool_foreach (reass, rt->pool, {
            vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_ip4_reass, vm, reass);
          });
          /* *INDENT-ON* */
        }
      sum_reass_n += rt->reass_n;
      clib_spinlock_unlock (&rt->lock);
    }
  vlib_cli_output (vm, "---------------------");
  vlib_cli_output (vm, "Current IP4 reassemblies count: %lu\n",
                   (long unsigned) sum_reass_n);
  vlib_cli_output (vm,
                   "Maximum configured concurrent IP4 reassemblies per worker-thread: %lu\n",
                   (long unsigned) rm->max_reass_n);
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (show_ip4_reassembly_cmd, static) = {
    .path = "show ip4-reassembly",
    .short_help = "show ip4-reassembly [details]",
    .function = show_ip4_reass,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

vnet_api_error_t
ip4_reass_enable_disable (u32 sw_if_index, u8 enable_disable)
{
  return vnet_feature_enable_disable ("ip4-unicast", "ip4-reassembly-feature",
                                      sw_if_index, enable_disable, 0, 0);
}

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */