vppctl.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define DEBUG 0

#if DEBUG
#define TELCMDS
#define TELOPTS
#endif

#include <arpa/telnet.h>

#include <vppinfra/mem.h>
#include <vppinfra/format.h>
#include <vppinfra/socket.h>

#define SOCKET_FILE "/run/vpp/cli.sock"

volatile int window_resized = 0;
struct termios orig_tio;

static void
send_ttype (clib_socket_t * s, int is_interactive)
{
  char *term;

  term = is_interactive ? getenv ("TERM") : "vppctl";
  if (term == NULL)
    term = "dumb";

  clib_socket_tx_add_formatted (s, "%c%c%c" "%c%s" "%c%c",
                                IAC, SB, TELOPT_TTYPE, 0, term, IAC, SE);
  clib_socket_tx (s);
}

static void
send_naws (clib_socket_t * s)
{
  struct winsize ws;

  if (ioctl (STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
    {
      clib_unix_warning ("ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ)");
      return;
    }

  clib_socket_tx_add_formatted (s, "%c%c%c" "%c%c%c%c" "%c%c",
                                IAC, SB, TELOPT_NAWS,
                                ws.ws_col >> 8, ws.ws_col & 0xff,
                                ws.ws_row >> 8, ws.ws_row & 0xff, IAC, SE);
  clib_socket_tx (s);
}

static void
signal_handler_winch (int signum)
{
  window_resized = 1;
}

static void
signal_handler_term (int signum)
{
  tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &orig_tio);
}

static u8 *
process_input (u8 * str, clib_socket_t * s, int is_interactive,
               int *sent_ttype)
{
  int i = 0;

  while (i < vec_len (s->rx_buffer))
    {
      if (s->rx_buffer[i] == IAC)
        {
          if (s->rx_buffer[i + 1] == SB)
            {
              u8 *sb = 0;
              char opt = s->rx_buffer[i + 2];
              i += 3;
              while (s->rx_buffer[i] != IAC)
                vec_add1 (sb, s->rx_buffer[i++]);

#if DEBUG
              clib_warning ("SB %s\n  %U", TELOPT (opt),
                            format_hexdump, sb, vec_len (sb));
#endif
              vec_free (sb);
              i += 2;
              if (opt == TELOPT_TTYPE)
                {
                  send_ttype (s, is_interactive);
                  *sent_ttype = 1;
                }
              else if (is_interactive && opt == TELOPT_NAWS)
                send_naws (s);
            }
          else
            {
#if DEBUG
              clib_warning ("IAC at %d, IAC %s %s", i,
                            TELCMD (s->rx_buffer[i + 1]),
                            TELOPT (s->rx_buffer[i + 2]));
#endif
              i += 3;
            }
        }
      else
        vec_add1 (str, s->rx_buffer[i++]);
    }
  vec_reset_length (s->rx_buffer);
  return str;
}


int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  clib_socket_t _s = { 0 }, *s = &_s;
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  struct epoll_event event;
  struct sigaction sa;
  struct termios tio;
  int efd = -1;
  u8 *str = 0;
  u8 *cmd = 0;
  int do_quit = 0;
  int is_interactive = 0;
  int acked = 1;                /* counts messages from VPP; starts at 1 */
  int sent_ttype = 0;


  clib_mem_init (0, 64ULL << 10);

  /* process command line */
  argc--;
  argv++;

  if (argc > 1 && strncmp (argv[0], "-s", 2) == 0)
    {
      s->config = argv[1];
      argc -= 2;
      argv += 2;
    }
  else
    s->config = SOCKET_FILE;

  while (argc--)
    cmd = format (cmd, "%s%c", (argv++)[0], argc ? ' ' : 0);

  s->flags = CLIB_SOCKET_F_IS_CLIENT;

  error = clib_socket_init (s);
  if (error)
    goto done;

  is_interactive = isatty (STDIN_FILENO) && cmd == 0;

  if (is_interactive)
    {
      /* Capture terminal resize events */
      clib_memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (struct sigaction));
      sa.sa_handler = signal_handler_winch;
      if (sigaction (SIGWINCH, &sa, 0) < 0)
        {
          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "sigaction");
          goto done;
        }

      /* Capture SIGTERM to reset tty settings */
      sa.sa_handler = signal_handler_term;
      if (sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, 0) < 0)
        {
          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "sigaction");
          goto done;
        }

      /* Save the original tty state so we can restore it later */
      if (tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &orig_tio) < 0)
        {
          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "tcgetattr");
          goto done;
        }

      /* Tweak the tty settings */
      tio = orig_tio;
      /* echo off, canonical mode off, ext'd input processing off */
      tio.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN);
      tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;       /* 1 byte at a time */
      tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;      /* no timer */

      if (tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tio) < 0)
        {
          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "tcsetattr");
          goto done;
        }
    }

  efd = epoll_create1 (0);

  /* register STDIN */
  event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI | EPOLLERR;
  event.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
  if (epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &event) != 0)
    {
      /* ignore EPERM; it means stdin is something like /dev/null */
      if (errno != EPERM)
        {
          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "epoll_ctl[%d]", STDIN_FILENO);
          goto done;
        }
    }

  /* register socket */
  event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI | EPOLLERR;
  event.data.fd = s->fd;
  if (epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->fd, &event) != 0)
    {
      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "epoll_ctl[%d]", s->fd);
      goto done;
    }

  while (1)
    {
      int n;

      if (window_resized)
        {
          window_resized = 0;
          send_naws (s);
        }

      if ((n = epoll_wait (efd, &event, 1, -1)) < 0)
        {
          /* maybe we received signal */
          if (errno == EINTR)
            continue;

          error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "epoll_wait");
          goto done;
        }

      if (n == 0)
        continue;

      if (event.data.fd == STDIN_FILENO)
        {
          int n;
          char c[100];

          if (!sent_ttype)
            continue;           /* not ready for this yet */

          n = read (STDIN_FILENO, c, sizeof (c));
          if (n > 0)
            {
              memcpy (clib_socket_tx_add (s, n), c, n);
              error = clib_socket_tx (s);
              if (error)
                goto done;
            }
          else if (n < 0)
            clib_warning ("read rv=%d", n);
          else                  /* EOF */
            do_quit = 1;
        }
      else if (event.data.fd == s->fd)
        {
          error = clib_socket_rx (s, 100);
          if (error)
            break;

          if (clib_socket_rx_end_of_file (s))
            break;

          str = process_input (str, s, is_interactive, &sent_ttype);

          if (vec_len (str) > 0)
            {
              int len = vec_len (str);
              u8 *p = str, *q = str;

              while (len)
                {
                  /* Search for and skip NUL bytes */
                  while (q < (p + len) && *q)
                    q++;

                  n = write (STDOUT_FILENO, p, q - p);
                  if (n < 0)
                    {
                      error = clib_error_return_unix (0, "write");
                      goto done;
                    }

                  while (q < (p + len) && !*q)
                    {
                      q++;
                      acked++;  /* every NUL is an acknowledgement */
                    }
                  len -= q - p;
                  p = q;
                }

              vec_reset_length (str);
            }

          if (do_quit && do_quit < acked)
            {
              /* Ask the other end to close the connection */
              clib_socket_tx_add_formatted (s, "quit\n");
              clib_socket_tx (s);
              do_quit = 0;
            }
          if (cmd && sent_ttype)
            {
              /* We wait until after the TELNET TTYPE option has been sent.
               * That is to make sure the session at the VPP end has switched
               * to line-by-line mode, and thus avoid prompts and echoing.
               * Note that it does also disable further TELNET option processing.
               */
              clib_socket_tx_add_formatted (s, "%s\n", cmd);
              clib_socket_tx (s);
              vec_free (cmd);
              do_quit = acked;  /* quit after the next response */
            }
        }
      else
        {
          error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown fd");
          goto done;
        }
    }

  error = clib_socket_close (s);

done:
  vec_free (cmd);
  vec_free (str);
  if (efd > -1)
    close (efd);

  if (is_interactive)
    tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &orig_tio);

  if (error)
    {
      clib_error_report (error);
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */