in2out.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief NAT44 inside to outside network translation
 */

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/pg/pg.h>

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
#include <vnet/udp/udp.h>
#include <nat/nat.h>
#include <nat/nat_ipfix_logging.h>
#include <nat/nat_inlines.h>
#include <nat/nat44_inlines.h>
#include <nat/nat_syslog.h>
#include <nat/nat_ha.h>

#include <vppinfra/hash.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/elog.h>

typedef struct
{
  u32 sw_if_index;
  u32 next_index;
  u32 session_index;
  u32 is_slow_path;
} snat_in2out_trace_t;

/* packet trace format function */
static u8 *
format_snat_in2out_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  snat_in2out_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, snat_in2out_trace_t *);
  char *tag;

  tag = t->is_slow_path ? "NAT44_IN2OUT_SLOW_PATH" : "NAT44_IN2OUT_FAST_PATH";

  s = format (s, "%s: sw_if_index %d, next index %d, session %d", tag,
              t->sw_if_index, t->next_index, t->session_index);

  return s;
}

static u8 *
format_snat_in2out_fast_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  snat_in2out_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, snat_in2out_trace_t *);

  s = format (s, "NAT44_IN2OUT_FAST: sw_if_index %d, next index %d",
              t->sw_if_index, t->next_index);

  return s;
}

#define foreach_snat_in2out_error                       \
_(UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL, "unsupported protocol")         \
_(IN2OUT_PACKETS, "good in2out packets processed")      \
_(OUT_OF_PORTS, "out of ports")                         \
_(BAD_OUTSIDE_FIB, "outside VRF ID not found")          \
_(BAD_ICMP_TYPE, "unsupported ICMP type")               \
_(NO_TRANSLATION, "no translation")                     \
_(MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED, "maximum sessions exceeded")   \
_(DROP_FRAGMENT, "drop fragment")                       \
_(TCP_PACKETS, "TCP packets")                           \
_(UDP_PACKETS, "UDP packets")                           \
_(ICMP_PACKETS, "ICMP packets")                         \
_(OTHER_PACKETS, "other protocol packets")              \
_(FRAGMENTS, "fragments")                               \
_(CACHED_FRAGMENTS, "cached fragments")                 \
_(PROCESSED_FRAGMENTS, "processed fragments")

typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_snat_in2out_error
#undef _
    SNAT_IN2OUT_N_ERROR,
} snat_in2out_error_t;

static char *snat_in2out_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_snat_in2out_error
#undef _
};

typedef enum
{
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH,
  SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,
} snat_in2out_next_t;

static inline int
snat_not_translate (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                    u32 sw_if_index0, ip4_header_t * ip0, u32 proto0,
                    u32 rx_fib_index0, u32 thread_index)
{
  udp_header_t *udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;

  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = udp0->dst_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  /* NAT packet aimed at external address if */
  /* has active sessions */
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in, &kv0,
                              &value0))
    {
      /* or is static mappings */
      if (!snat_static_mapping_match (sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        return 0;
    }
  else
    return 0;

  if (sm->forwarding_enabled)
    return 1;

  return snat_not_translate_fast (sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0, proto0,
                                  rx_fib_index0);
}

static inline int
nat_not_translate_output_feature (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_header_t * ip0,
                                  u32 proto0, u16 src_port, u16 dst_port,
                                  u32 thread_index, u32 sw_if_index)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  snat_interface_t *i;

  /* src NAT check */
  key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
  key0.port = src_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (sw_if_index);
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
      (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in, &kv0, &value0))
    return 1;

  /* dst NAT check */
  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = dst_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8
      (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0, &value0))
    {
      /* hairpinning */
    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
    pool_foreach (i, sm->output_feature_interfaces,
    ({
      if ((nat_interface_is_inside(i)) && (sw_if_index == i->sw_if_index))
        return 0;
    }));
    /* *INDENT-ON* */
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
int
nat44_i2o_is_idle_session_cb (clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t * kv, void *arg)
{
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
  nat44_is_idle_session_ctx_t *ctx = arg;
  snat_session_t *s;
  u64 sess_timeout_time;
  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm = vec_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data,
                                                       ctx->thread_index);
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t s_kv;

  s = pool_elt_at_index (tsm->sessions, kv->value);
  sess_timeout_time = s->last_heard + (f64) nat44_session_get_timeout (sm, s);
  if (ctx->now >= sess_timeout_time)
    {
      s_kv.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
      if (clib_bihash_add_del_8_8 (&tsm->out2in, &s_kv, 0))
        nat_elog_warn ("out2in key del failed");

      snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_delete (ctx->thread_index,
                                           s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                           s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
                                           s->in2out.protocol,
                                           s->in2out.port,
                                           s->out2in.port,
                                           s->in2out.fib_index);

      nat_syslog_nat44_apmdel (s->user_index, s->in2out.fib_index,
                               &s->in2out.addr, s->in2out.port,
                               &s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port,
                               s->in2out.protocol);

      nat_ha_sdel (&s->out2in.addr, s->out2in.port, &s->ext_host_addr,
                   s->ext_host_port, s->out2in.protocol, s->out2in.fib_index,
                   ctx->thread_index);

      if (!snat_is_session_static (s))
        snat_free_outside_address_and_port (sm->addresses, ctx->thread_index,
                                            &s->out2in);

      nat44_delete_session (sm, s, ctx->thread_index);
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}
#endif

static u32
slow_path (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_buffer_t * b0,
           ip4_header_t * ip0,
           u32 rx_fib_index0,
           snat_session_key_t * key0,
           snat_session_t ** sessionp,
           vlib_node_runtime_t * node, u32 next0, u32 thread_index, f64 now)
{
  snat_user_t *u;
  snat_session_t *s = 0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0;
  snat_session_key_t key1;
  u8 is_sm = 0;
  nat_outside_fib_t *outside_fib;
  fib_node_index_t fei = FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID;
  u8 identity_nat;
  fib_prefix_t pfx = {
    .fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
    .fp_len = 32,
    .fp_addr = {
                .ip4.as_u32 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32,
                },
  };
  nat44_is_idle_session_ctx_t ctx0;

  nat44_session_try_cleanup (&ip0->src_address, rx_fib_index0, thread_index,
                             now);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (maximum_sessions_exceeded (sm, thread_index)))
    {
      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_MAX_SESSIONS_EXCEEDED];
      nat_ipfix_logging_max_sessions (thread_index, sm->max_translations);
      nat_elog_notice ("maximum sessions exceeded");
      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
    }

  key1.protocol = key0->protocol;

  /* First try to match static mapping by local address and port */
  if (snat_static_mapping_match
      (sm, *key0, &key1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &identity_nat))
    {
      /* Try to create dynamic translation */
      if (snat_alloc_outside_address_and_port (sm->addresses, rx_fib_index0,
                                               thread_index, &key1,
                                               sm->port_per_thread,
                                               sm->per_thread_data
                                               [thread_index].snat_thread_index))
        {
          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OUT_OF_PORTS];
          return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (identity_nat))
        {
          *sessionp = s;
          return next0;
        }

      is_sm = 1;
    }

  u = nat_user_get_or_create (sm, &ip0->src_address, rx_fib_index0,
                              thread_index);
  if (!u)
    {
      nat_elog_warn ("create NAT user failed");
      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
    }

  s = nat_session_alloc_or_recycle (sm, u, thread_index, now);
  if (!s)
    {
      nat44_delete_user_with_no_session (sm, u, thread_index);
      nat_elog_warn ("create NAT session failed");
      return SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
    }

  if (is_sm)
    s->flags |= SNAT_SESSION_FLAG_STATIC_MAPPING;
  user_session_increment (sm, u, is_sm);
  s->in2out = *key0;
  s->out2in = key1;
  s->out2in.protocol = key0->protocol;
  s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  switch (vec_len (sm->outside_fibs))
    {
    case 0:
      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
      break;
    case 1:
      s->out2in.fib_index = sm->outside_fibs[0].fib_index;
      break;
    default:
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      vec_foreach (outside_fib, sm->outside_fibs)
        {
          fei = fib_table_lookup (outside_fib->fib_index, &pfx);
          if (FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID != fei)
            {
              if (fib_entry_get_resolving_interface (fei) != ~0)
                {
                  s->out2in.fib_index = outside_fib->fib_index;
                  break;
                }
            }
        }
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
      break;
    }
  s->ext_host_addr.as_u32 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
  s->ext_host_port = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port;
  *sessionp = s;

  /* Add to translation hashes */
  ctx0.now = now;
  ctx0.thread_index = thread_index;
  kv0.key = s->in2out.as_u64;
  kv0.value = s - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;
  if (clib_bihash_add_or_overwrite_stale_8_8
      (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0,
       nat44_i2o_is_idle_session_cb, &ctx0))
    nat_elog_notice ("in2out key add failed");

  kv0.key = s->out2in.as_u64;
  kv0.value = s - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;

  if (clib_bihash_add_or_overwrite_stale_8_8
      (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].out2in, &kv0,
       nat44_o2i_is_idle_session_cb, &ctx0))
    nat_elog_notice ("out2in key add failed");

  /* log NAT event */
  snat_ipfix_logging_nat44_ses_create (thread_index,
                                       s->in2out.addr.as_u32,
                                       s->out2in.addr.as_u32,
                                       s->in2out.protocol,
                                       s->in2out.port,
                                       s->out2in.port, s->in2out.fib_index);

  nat_syslog_nat44_apmadd (s->user_index, s->in2out.fib_index,
                           &s->in2out.addr, s->in2out.port, &s->out2in.addr,
                           s->out2in.port, s->in2out.protocol);

  nat_ha_sadd (&s->in2out.addr, s->in2out.port, &s->out2in.addr,
               s->out2in.port, &s->ext_host_addr, s->ext_host_port,
               &s->ext_host_nat_addr, s->ext_host_nat_port,
               s->in2out.protocol, s->in2out.fib_index, s->flags,
               thread_index, 0);

  return next0;
}

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
static_always_inline
  snat_in2out_error_t icmp_get_key (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip0,
                                    snat_session_key_t * p_key0)
{
  icmp46_header_t *icmp0;
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  icmp_echo_header_t *echo0, *inner_echo0 = 0;
  ip4_header_t *inner_ip0 = 0;
  void *l4_header = 0;
  icmp46_header_t *inner_icmp0;

  icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) ip4_next_header (ip0);
  echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp0 + 1);

  if (!icmp_type_is_error_message
      (vnet_buffer (b)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags))
    {
      key0.protocol = SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP;
      key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
      key0.port = vnet_buffer (b)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;        // TODO fixme should this be dst port?
    }
  else
    {
      inner_ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) (echo0 + 1);
      l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip0);
      key0.protocol = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip0->protocol);
      key0.addr = inner_ip0->dst_address;
      switch (key0.protocol)
        {
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
          inner_icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) l4_header;
          inner_echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (inner_icmp0 + 1);
          key0.port = inner_echo0->identifier;
          break;
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
        case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
          key0.port = ((tcp_udp_header_t *) l4_header)->dst_port;
          break;
        default:
          return SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
        }
    }
  *p_key0 = key0;
  return -1;                    /* success */
}

/**
 * Get address and port values to be used for ICMP packet translation
 * and create session if needed
 *
 * @param[in,out] sm             NAT main
 * @param[in,out] node           NAT node runtime
 * @param[in] thread_index       thread index
 * @param[in,out] b0             buffer containing packet to be translated
 * @param[out] p_proto           protocol used for matching
 * @param[out] p_value           address and port after NAT translation
 * @param[out] p_dont_translate  if packet should not be translated
 * @param d                      optional parameter
 * @param e                      optional parameter
 */
u32
icmp_match_in2out_slow (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                        u32 thread_index, vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                        ip4_header_t * ip0, u8 * p_proto,
                        snat_session_key_t * p_value,
                        u8 * p_dont_translate, void *d, void *e)
{
  u32 sw_if_index0;
  u32 rx_fib_index0;
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  snat_session_t *s0 = 0;
  u8 dont_translate = 0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  u32 next0 = ~0;
  int err;

  sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
  rx_fib_index0 = ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (sw_if_index0);

  err = icmp_get_key (b0, ip0, &key0);
  if (err != -1)
    {
      b0->error = node->errors[err];
      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
      goto out;
    }
  key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0,
                              &value0))
    {
      if (vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] != ~0)
        {
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (nat_not_translate_output_feature (sm, ip0,
                                                               key0.protocol,
                                                               key0.port,
                                                               key0.port,
                                                               thread_index,
                                                               sw_if_index0)))
            {
              dont_translate = 1;
              goto out;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (snat_not_translate (sm, node, sw_if_index0,
                                                 ip0, SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP,
                                                 rx_fib_index0,
                                                 thread_index)))
            {
              dont_translate = 1;
              goto out;
            }
        }

      if (PREDICT_FALSE
          (icmp_type_is_error_message
           (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags)))
        {
          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_BAD_ICMP_TYPE];
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }

      next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0, &s0, node, next0,
                         thread_index, vlib_time_now (sm->vlib_main));

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
        goto out;

      if (!s0)
        {
          dont_translate = 1;
          goto out;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE
          (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags !=
           ICMP4_echo_request
           && vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags !=
           ICMP4_echo_reply
           && !icmp_type_is_error_message (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.
                                           reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags)))
        {
          b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_BAD_ICMP_TYPE];
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }

      s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
                              value0.value);
    }

out:
  *p_proto = key0.protocol;
  if (s0)
    *p_value = s0->out2in;
  *p_dont_translate = dont_translate;
  if (d)
    *(snat_session_t **) d = s0;
  return next0;
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
/**
 * Get address and port values to be used for ICMP packet translation
 *
 * @param[in] sm                 NAT main
 * @param[in,out] node           NAT node runtime
 * @param[in] thread_index       thread index
 * @param[in,out] b0             buffer containing packet to be translated
 * @param[out] p_proto           protocol used for matching
 * @param[out] p_value           address and port after NAT translation
 * @param[out] p_dont_translate  if packet should not be translated
 * @param d                      optional parameter
 * @param e                      optional parameter
 */
u32
icmp_match_in2out_fast (snat_main_t * sm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                        u32 thread_index, vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                        ip4_header_t * ip0, u8 * p_proto,
                        snat_session_key_t * p_value,
                        u8 * p_dont_translate, void *d, void *e)
{
  u32 sw_if_index0;
  u32 rx_fib_index0;
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  snat_session_key_t sm0;
  u8 dont_translate = 0;
  u8 is_addr_only;
  u32 next0 = ~0;
  int err;

  sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
  rx_fib_index0 = ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (sw_if_index0);

  err = icmp_get_key (b0, ip0, &key0);
  if (err != -1)
    {
      b0->error = node->errors[err];
      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
      goto out2;
    }
  key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

  if (snat_static_mapping_match
      (sm, key0, &sm0, 0, &is_addr_only, 0, 0, 0, 0))
    {
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (snat_not_translate_fast (sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0,
                                                  IP_PROTOCOL_ICMP,
                                                  rx_fib_index0)))
        {
          dont_translate = 1;
          goto out;
        }

      if (icmp_type_is_error_message
          (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags))
        {
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }

      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
      goto out;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE
      (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags != ICMP4_echo_request
       && (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags !=
           ICMP4_echo_reply || !is_addr_only)
       && !icmp_type_is_error_message (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.
                                       reass.icmp_type_or_tcp_flags)))
    {
      b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_BAD_ICMP_TYPE];
      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
      goto out;
    }

out:
  *p_value = sm0;
out2:
  *p_proto = key0.protocol;
  *p_dont_translate = dont_translate;
  return next0;
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
u32
icmp_in2out (snat_main_t * sm,
             vlib_buffer_t * b0,
             ip4_header_t * ip0,
             icmp46_header_t * icmp0,
             u32 sw_if_index0,
             u32 rx_fib_index0,
             vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
             u32 next0, u32 thread_index, void *d, void *e)
{
  snat_session_key_t sm0;
  u8 protocol;
  icmp_echo_header_t *echo0, *inner_echo0 = 0;
  ip4_header_t *inner_ip0;
  void *l4_header = 0;
  icmp46_header_t *inner_icmp0;
  u8 dont_translate;
  u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
  u16 old_id0, new_id0;
  u16 old_checksum0, new_checksum0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u16 checksum0;
  u32 next0_tmp;

  echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp0 + 1);

  next0_tmp = sm->icmp_match_in2out_cb (sm, node, thread_index, b0, ip0,
                                        &protocol, &sm0, &dont_translate, d,
                                        e);
  if (next0_tmp != ~0)
    next0 = next0_tmp;
  if (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP || dont_translate)
    goto out;

  if (PREDICT_TRUE (!ip4_is_fragment (ip0)))
    {
      sum0 = ip_incremental_checksum_buffer (sm->vlib_main, b0, (u8 *) icmp0 -
                                             (u8 *)
                                             vlib_buffer_get_current (b0),
                                             ntohs (ip0->length) -
                                             ip4_header_bytes (ip0), 0);
      checksum0 = ~ip_csum_fold (sum0);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (checksum0 != 0 && checksum0 != 0xffff))
        {
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto out;
        }
    }

  old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
  new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32 = sm0.addr.as_u32;

  sum0 = ip0->checksum;
  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                         src_address /* changed member */ );
  ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

  if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
    {
      if (icmp0->checksum == 0)
        icmp0->checksum = 0xffff;

      if (!icmp_type_is_error_message (icmp0->type))
        {
          new_id0 = sm0.port;
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (new_id0 != echo0->identifier))
            {
              old_id0 = echo0->identifier;
              new_id0 = sm0.port;
              echo0->identifier = new_id0;

              sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
              sum0 =
                ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, icmp_echo_header_t,
                                identifier);
              icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          inner_ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) (echo0 + 1);
          l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip0);

          if (!ip4_header_checksum_is_valid (inner_ip0))
            {
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto out;
            }

          /* update inner destination IP address */
          old_addr0 = inner_ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
          inner_ip0->dst_address = sm0.addr;
          new_addr0 = inner_ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
          sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                                 dst_address /* changed member */ );
          icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          /* update inner IP header checksum */
          old_checksum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                                 dst_address /* changed member */ );
          inner_ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
          new_checksum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
          sum0 =
            ip_csum_update (sum0, old_checksum0, new_checksum0, ip4_header_t,
                            checksum);
          icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          switch (protocol)
            {
            case SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP:
              inner_icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) l4_header;
              inner_echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (inner_icmp0 + 1);

              old_id0 = inner_echo0->identifier;
              new_id0 = sm0.port;
              inner_echo0->identifier = new_id0;

              sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
              sum0 =
                ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, icmp_echo_header_t,
                                identifier);
              icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
              break;
            case SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP:
            case SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP:
              old_id0 = ((tcp_udp_header_t *) l4_header)->dst_port;
              new_id0 = sm0.port;
              ((tcp_udp_header_t *) l4_header)->dst_port = new_id0;

              sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_id0, new_id0, tcp_udp_header_t,
                                     dst_port);
              icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
              break;
            default:
              ASSERT (0);
            }
        }
    }

  if (vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
    {
      if (sm->deterministic ||
          0 != snat_icmp_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0,
                                      sm->endpoint_dependent))
        vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
    }

out:
  return next0;
}
#endif

static inline u32
icmp_in2out_slow_path (snat_main_t * sm,
                       vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                       ip4_header_t * ip0,
                       icmp46_header_t * icmp0,
                       u32 sw_if_index0,
                       u32 rx_fib_index0,
                       vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                       u32 next0,
                       f64 now, u32 thread_index, snat_session_t ** p_s0)
{
  next0 = icmp_in2out (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, rx_fib_index0, node,
                       next0, thread_index, p_s0, 0);
  snat_session_t *s0 = *p_s0;
  if (PREDICT_TRUE (next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP && s0))
    {
      /* Accounting */
      nat44_session_update_counters (s0, now,
                                     vlib_buffer_length_in_chain
                                     (sm->vlib_main, b0), thread_index);
      /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
      nat44_session_update_lru (sm, s0, thread_index);
    }
  return next0;
}

static int
nat_in2out_sm_unknown_proto (snat_main_t * sm,
                             vlib_buffer_t * b,
                             ip4_header_t * ip, u32 rx_fib_index)
{
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
  snat_static_mapping_t *m;
  snat_session_key_t m_key;
  u32 old_addr, new_addr;
  ip_csum_t sum;

  m_key.addr = ip->src_address;
  m_key.port = 0;
  m_key.protocol = 0;
  m_key.fib_index = rx_fib_index;
  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_local, &kv, &value))
    return 1;

  m = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value.value);

  old_addr = ip->src_address.as_u32;
  new_addr = ip->src_address.as_u32 = m->external_addr.as_u32;
  sum = ip->checksum;
  sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_addr, new_addr, ip4_header_t, src_address);
  ip->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum);


  /* Hairpinning */
  if (vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
    {
      vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = m->fib_index;
      nat_hairpinning_sm_unknown_proto (sm, b, ip);
    }

  return 0;
}

static inline uword
snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                            vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_slow_path,
                            int is_output_feature)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next;
  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
  u32 stats_node_index;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  u32 tcp_packets = 0, udp_packets = 0, icmp_packets = 0, other_packets =
    0, fragments = 0;

  stats_node_index = is_slow_path ? sm->in2out_slowpath_node_index :
    sm->in2out_node_index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from >= 4 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
        {
          u32 bi0, bi1;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0, *b1;
          u32 next0, next1;
          u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1;
          ip4_header_t *ip0, *ip1;
          ip_csum_t sum0, sum1;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0, new_addr1, old_addr1;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0, old_port1, new_port1;
          udp_header_t *udp0, *udp1;
          tcp_header_t *tcp0, *tcp1;
          icmp46_header_t *icmp0, *icmp1;
          snat_session_key_t key0, key1;
          u32 rx_fib_index0, rx_fib_index1;
          u32 proto0, proto1;
          snat_session_t *s0 = 0, *s1 = 0;
          clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0, kv1, value1;
          u32 iph_offset0 = 0, iph_offset1 = 0;

          /* Prefetch next iteration. */
          {
            vlib_buffer_t *p2, *p3;

            p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
            p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);

            vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p2, LOAD);
            vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p3, LOAD);

            CLIB_PREFETCH (p2->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
            CLIB_PREFETCH (p3->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
          }

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 and b1 to the current next frame */
          to_next[0] = bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[1] = bi1 = from[1];
          from += 2;
          to_next += 2;
          n_left_from -= 2;
          n_left_to_next -= 2;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);

          if (is_output_feature)
            iph_offset0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.save_rewrite_length;

          ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) ((u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
                                  iph_offset0);

          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
          rx_fib_index0 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
                                   sw_if_index0);

          next0 = next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b0, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace00;
            }

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                {
                  if (nat_in2out_sm_unknown_proto
                      (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0))
                    {
                      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                      b0->error =
                        node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL];
                    }
                  other_packets++;
                  goto trace00;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = icmp_in2out_slow_path
                    (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, rx_fib_index0,
                     node, next0, now, thread_index, &s0);
                  icmp_packets++;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace00;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.port = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
          key0.protocol = proto0;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

          kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE
              (clib_bihash_search_8_8
               (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0,
                &value0) != 0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (is_output_feature)
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (nat_not_translate_output_feature
                           (sm, ip0, proto0,
                            vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port,
                            vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port,
                            thread_index, sw_if_index0)))
                        goto trace00;

                      /*
                       * Send DHCP packets to the ipv4 stack, or we won't
                       * be able to use dhcp client on the outside interface
                       */
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          ((b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_LOCALLY_ORIGINATED)
                           && proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP
                           && (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port ==
                               clib_host_to_net_u16
                               (UDP_DST_PORT_dhcp_to_server))))
                        goto trace00;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (snat_not_translate
                           (sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0, proto0,
                            rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
                        goto trace00;
                    }

                  next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                     &s0, node, next0, thread_index, now);
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace00;

                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!s0))
                    goto trace00;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
          else
            s0 =
              pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
                                 value0.value);

          b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED;

          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
          new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          if (!is_output_feature)
            vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */ );
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);


          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  old_port0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                  new_port0 = udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                         length /* changed member */ );
                  mss_clamping (sm, tcp0, &sum0);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
              tcp_packets++;
            }
          else
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (udp0->checksum))
                    {
                      old_port0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                      new_port0 = udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
                      sum0 = udp0->checksum;
                      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t, dst_address      /* changed member */
                        );
                      sum0 =
                        ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                        ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                        length /* changed member */ );
                      udp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                    }
                }
              udp_packets++;
            }

          /* Accounting */
          nat44_session_update_counters (s0, now,
                                         vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0),
                                         thread_index);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
          nat44_session_update_lru (sm, s0, thread_index);
        trace00:

          if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                             && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = is_slow_path;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s0)
                t->session_index =
                  s0 - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          if (is_output_feature)
            iph_offset1 = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.save_rewrite_length;

          ip1 = (ip4_header_t *) ((u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b1) +
                                  iph_offset1);

          udp1 = ip4_next_header (ip1);
          tcp1 = (tcp_header_t *) udp1;
          icmp1 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp1;

          sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
          rx_fib_index1 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
                                   sw_if_index1);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip1->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b1, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace01;
            }

          proto1 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip1->protocol);

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0))
                {
                  if (nat_in2out_sm_unknown_proto
                      (sm, b1, ip1, rx_fib_index1))
                    {
                      next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                      b1->error =
                        node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL];
                    }
                  other_packets++;
                  goto trace01;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next1 = icmp_in2out_slow_path
                    (sm, b1, ip1, icmp1, sw_if_index1, rx_fib_index1, node,
                     next1, now, thread_index, &s1);
                  icmp_packets++;
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == ~0))
                {
                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace01;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }

          key1.addr = ip1->src_address;
          key1.port = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
          key1.protocol = proto1;
          key1.fib_index = rx_fib_index1;

          kv1.key = key1.as_u64;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE
              (clib_bihash_search_8_8
               (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv1,
                &value1) != 0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (is_output_feature)
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (nat_not_translate_output_feature
                           (sm, ip1, proto1,
                            vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_src_port,
                            vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port,
                            thread_index, sw_if_index1)))
                        goto trace01;

                      /*
                       * Send DHCP packets to the ipv4 stack, or we won't
                       * be able to use dhcp client on the outside interface
                       */
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          ((b1->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_LOCALLY_ORIGINATED)
                           && proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP
                           && (vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port ==
                               clib_host_to_net_u16
                               (UDP_DST_PORT_dhcp_to_server))))
                        goto trace01;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (snat_not_translate
                           (sm, node, sw_if_index1, ip1, proto1,
                            rx_fib_index1, thread_index)))
                        goto trace01;
                    }

                  next1 = slow_path (sm, b1, ip1, rx_fib_index1, &key1,
                                     &s1, node, next1, thread_index, now);
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next1 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace01;

                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!s1))
                    goto trace01;
                }
              else
                {
                  next1 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace01;
                }
            }
          else
            s1 =
              pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
                                 value1.value);

          b1->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED;

          old_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
          ip1->src_address = s1->out2in.addr;
          new_addr1 = ip1->src_address.as_u32;
          if (!is_output_feature)
            vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s1->out2in.fib_index;

          sum1 = ip1->checksum;
          sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1, new_addr1,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */ );
          ip1->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum1);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto1 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  old_port1 = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                  new_port1 = udp1->src_port = s1->out2in.port;
                  sum1 = tcp1->checksum;
                  sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1, new_addr1,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_port1, new_port1,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                         length /* changed member */ );
                  mss_clamping (sm, tcp1, &sum1);
                  tcp1->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum1);
                }
              tcp_packets++;
            }
          else
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (udp1->checksum))
                    {
                      old_port1 = vnet_buffer (b1)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                      new_port1 = udp1->src_port = s1->out2in.port;
                      sum1 = udp1->checksum;
                      sum1 = ip_csum_update (sum1, old_addr1, new_addr1, ip4_header_t, dst_address      /* changed member */
                        );
                      sum1 =
                        ip_csum_update (sum1, old_port1, new_port1,
                                        ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                        length /* changed member */ );
                      udp1->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum1);
                    }
                }
              udp_packets++;
            }

          /* Accounting */
          nat44_session_update_counters (s1, now,
                                         vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b1),
                                         thread_index);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
          nat44_session_update_lru (sm, s1, thread_index);
        trace01:

          if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                             && (b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (*t));
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
              t->next_index = next1;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s1)
                t->session_index =
                  s1 - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next1 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          /* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, bi1, next0, next1);
        }

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 sw_if_index0;
          ip4_header_t *ip0;
          ip_csum_t sum0;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0;
          udp_header_t *udp0;
          tcp_header_t *tcp0;
          icmp46_header_t *icmp0;
          snat_session_key_t key0;
          u32 rx_fib_index0;
          u32 proto0;
          snat_session_t *s0 = 0;
          clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
          u32 iph_offset0 = 0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          if (is_output_feature)
            iph_offset0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.save_rewrite_length;

          ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) ((u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
                                  iph_offset0);

          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
          rx_fib_index0 = vec_elt (sm->ip4_main->fib_index_by_sw_if_index,
                                   sw_if_index0);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b0, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace0;
            }

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          /* Next configured feature, probably ip4-lookup */
          if (is_slow_path)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                {
                  if (nat_in2out_sm_unknown_proto
                      (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0))
                    {
                      next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
                      b0->error =
                        node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL];
                    }
                  other_packets++;
                  goto trace0;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = icmp_in2out_slow_path
                    (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0, rx_fib_index0, node,
                     next0, now, thread_index, &s0);
                  icmp_packets++;
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace0;
                }

              if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.port = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
          key0.protocol = proto0;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

          kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

          if (clib_bihash_search_8_8
              (&sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].in2out, &kv0, &value0))
            {
              if (is_slow_path)
                {
                  if (is_output_feature)
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (nat_not_translate_output_feature
                           (sm, ip0, proto0,
                            vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port,
                            vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port,
                            thread_index, sw_if_index0)))
                        goto trace0;

                      /*
                       * Send DHCP packets to the ipv4 stack, or we won't
                       * be able to use dhcp client on the outside interface
                       */
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          ((b0->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_LOCALLY_ORIGINATED)
                           && proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP
                           && (vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port ==
                               clib_host_to_net_u16
                               (UDP_DST_PORT_dhcp_to_server))))
                        goto trace0;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (PREDICT_FALSE
                          (snat_not_translate
                           (sm, node, sw_if_index0, ip0, proto0,
                            rx_fib_index0, thread_index)))
                        goto trace0;
                    }

                  next0 = slow_path (sm, b0, ip0, rx_fib_index0, &key0,
                                     &s0, node, next0, thread_index, now);

                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP))
                    goto trace0;

                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!s0))
                    goto trace0;
                }
              else
                {
                  next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH;
                  goto trace0;
                }
            }
          else
            s0 =
              pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions,
                                 value0.value);

          b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_NATED;

          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address = s0->out2in.addr;
          new_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          if (!is_output_feature)
            vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->out2in.fib_index;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */ );
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  old_port0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                  new_port0 = udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                         length /* changed member */ );
                  mss_clamping (sm, tcp0, &sum0);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
              tcp_packets++;
            }
          else
            {
              if (!vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.is_non_first_fragment)
                {
                  if (PREDICT_FALSE (udp0->checksum))
                    {
                      old_port0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->ip.reass.l4_src_port;
                      new_port0 = udp0->src_port = s0->out2in.port;
                      sum0 = udp0->checksum;
                      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t, dst_address      /* changed member */
                        );
                      sum0 =
                        ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                        ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                        length /* changed member */ );
                      udp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                    }
                }
              udp_packets++;
            }

          /* Accounting */
          nat44_session_update_counters (s0, now,
                                         vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0),
                                         thread_index);
          /* Per-user LRU list maintenance */
          nat44_session_update_lru (sm, s0, thread_index);

        trace0:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                             && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->is_slow_path = is_slow_path;
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
              t->session_index = ~0;
              if (s0)
                t->session_index =
                  s0 - sm->per_thread_data[thread_index].sessions;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 == SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, next0);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS,
                               pkts_processed);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_TCP_PACKETS, tcp_packets);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_UDP_PACKETS, udp_packets);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_ICMP_PACKETS, icmp_packets);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_OTHER_PACKETS,
                               other_packets);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_FRAGMENTS, fragments);

  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_in2out_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                 vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* is_slow_path */ ,
                                     0);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-in2out",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_in2out_output_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                        vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                        vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* is_slow_path */ ,
                                     1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_output_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-in2out-output",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "interface-output",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-output-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_in2out_slowpath_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* is_slow_path */ ,
                                     0);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_slowpath_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_in2out_output_slowpath_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                                 vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_in2out_node_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* is_slow_path */ ,
                                     1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_output_slowpath_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-in2out-output-slowpath",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "interface-output",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-output-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_in2out_fast_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                      vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next;
  snat_in2out_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
  u32 stats_node_index;

  stats_node_index = sm->in2out_fast_node_index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          u32 sw_if_index0;
          ip4_header_t *ip0;
          ip_csum_t sum0;
          u32 new_addr0, old_addr0;
          u16 old_port0, new_port0;
          udp_header_t *udp0;
          tcp_header_t *tcp0;
          icmp46_header_t *icmp0;
          snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
          u32 proto0;
          u32 rx_fib_index0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;
          icmp0 = (icmp46_header_t *) udp0;

          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
          rx_fib_index0 =
            ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (sw_if_index0);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ip0->ttl == 1))
            {
              vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (b0, ICMP4_time_exceeded,
                                           ICMP4_time_exceeded_ttl_exceeded_in_transit,
                                           0);
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
              goto trace0;
            }

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == ~0))
            goto trace0;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP))
            {
              next0 = icmp_in2out (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, sw_if_index0,
                                   rx_fib_index0, node, next0, ~0, 0, 0);
              goto trace0;
            }

          key0.addr = ip0->src_address;
          key0.protocol = proto0;
          key0.port = udp0->src_port;
          key0.fib_index = rx_fib_index0;

          if (snat_static_mapping_match (sm, key0, &sm0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
            {
              b0->error = node->errors[SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_NO_TRANSLATION];
              next0 = SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto trace0;
            }

          new_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
          new_port0 = sm0.port;
          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
          old_addr0 = ip0->src_address.as_u32;
          ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_addr0;

          sum0 = ip0->checksum;
          sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                 ip4_header_t,
                                 src_address /* changed member */ );
          ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (new_port0 != udp0->dst_port))
            {
              old_port0 = udp0->src_port;
              udp0->src_port = new_port0;

              if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
                {
                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                         length /* changed member */ );
                  mss_clamping (sm, tcp0, &sum0);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
              else if (udp0->checksum)
                {
                  sum0 = udp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0,
                                         ip4_header_t /* cheat */ ,
                                         length /* changed member */ );
                  udp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
                {
                  sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  mss_clamping (sm, tcp0, &sum0);
                  tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
              else if (udp0->checksum)
                {
                  sum0 = udp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0,
                                         ip4_header_t,
                                         dst_address /* changed member */ );
                  udp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                }
            }

          /* Hairpinning */
          snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0, 0);

        trace0:
          if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
                             && (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
            {
              snat_in2out_trace_t *t =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
              t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              t->next_index = next0;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, next0);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               SNAT_IN2OUT_ERROR_IN2OUT_PACKETS,
                               pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}


/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_in2out_fast_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-in2out-fast",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_snat_in2out_fast_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(snat_in2out_error_strings),
  .error_strings = snat_in2out_error_strings,

  .runtime_data_bytes = sizeof (snat_runtime_t),

  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_IN2OUT_N_NEXT,

  /* edit / add dispositions here */
  .next_nodes = {
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_SLOW_PATH] = "nat44-in2out-slowpath",
    [SNAT_IN2OUT_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */