ah_decrypt.c

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/*
 * ah_decrypt.c : IPSec AH decrypt node
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/api_errno.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>

#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/esp.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ah.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec_io.h>

#define foreach_ah_decrypt_next                 \
  _(DROP, "error-drop")                         \
  _(IP4_INPUT, "ip4-input")                     \
  _(IP6_INPUT, "ip6-input")                     \
  _(HANDOFF, "handoff")

#define _(v, s) AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_##v,
typedef enum
{
  foreach_ah_decrypt_next
#undef _
    AH_DECRYPT_N_NEXT,
} ah_decrypt_next_t;

#define foreach_ah_decrypt_error                \
  _ (RX_PKTS, "AH pkts received")               \
  _ (DECRYPTION_FAILED, "AH decryption failed") \
  _ (INTEG_ERROR, "Integrity check failed")     \
  _ (NO_TAIL_SPACE, "not enough buffer tail space (dropped)")     \
  _ (DROP_FRAGMENTS, "IP fragments drop")       \
  _ (REPLAY, "SA replayed packet")

typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_ah_decrypt_error
#undef _
    AH_DECRYPT_N_ERROR,
} ah_decrypt_error_t;

static char *ah_decrypt_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_ah_decrypt_error
#undef _
};

typedef struct
{
  ipsec_integ_alg_t integ_alg;
  u32 seq_num;
} ah_decrypt_trace_t;

/* packet trace format function */
static u8 *
format_ah_decrypt_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ah_decrypt_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ah_decrypt_trace_t *);

  s = format (s, "ah: integrity %U seq-num %d",
              format_ipsec_integ_alg, t->integ_alg, t->seq_num);
  return s;
}

typedef struct
{
  union
  {
    struct
    {
      u8 hop_limit;
      u8 nexthdr;
      u32 ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
    };

    struct
    {
      u8 ttl;
      u8 tos;
    };
  };
  u32 sa_index;
  u32 seq;
  u8 icv_padding_len;
  u8 icv_size;
  u8 ip_hdr_size;
  i16 current_data;
  u8 nexthdr_cached;
} ah_decrypt_packet_data_t;

static_always_inline void
ah_process_ops (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                vnet_crypto_op_t * ops, vlib_buffer_t * b[], u16 * nexts)
{
  u32 n_fail, n_ops = vec_len (ops);
  vnet_crypto_op_t *op = ops;

  if (n_ops == 0)
    return;

  n_fail = n_ops - vnet_crypto_process_ops (vm, op, n_ops);

  while (n_fail)
    {
      ASSERT (op - ops < n_ops);

      if (op->status != VNET_CRYPTO_OP_STATUS_COMPLETED)
        {
          u32 bi = op->user_data;
          b[bi]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_INTEG_ERROR];
          nexts[bi] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
          n_fail--;
        }
      op++;
    }
}

always_inline uword
ah_decrypt_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                   vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * from_frame,
                   int is_ip6)
{
  u32 n_left, *from;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  u16 buffer_data_size = vlib_buffer_get_default_data_size (vm);
  ah_decrypt_packet_data_t pkt_data[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *pd = pkt_data;
  vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b = bufs;
  u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next = nexts;
  ipsec_main_t *im = &ipsec_main;
  ipsec_per_thread_data_t *ptd = vec_elt_at_index (im->ptd, thread_index);
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (from_frame);
  n_left = from_frame->n_vectors;
  ipsec_sa_t *sa0 = 0;
  u32 current_sa_index = ~0, current_sa_bytes = 0, current_sa_pkts = 0;

  clib_memset (pkt_data, 0, VLIB_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof (pkt_data[0]));
  vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, b, n_left);
  clib_memset_u16 (nexts, -1, n_left);
  vec_reset_length (ptd->integ_ops);

  while (n_left > 0)
    {
      ah_header_t *ah0;
      ip4_header_t *ih4;
      ip6_header_t *ih6;

      if (vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index != current_sa_index)
        {
          if (current_sa_index != ~0)
            vlib_increment_combined_counter (&ipsec_sa_counters, thread_index,
                                             current_sa_index,
                                             current_sa_pkts,
                                             current_sa_bytes);
          current_sa_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index;
          sa0 = pool_elt_at_index (im->sad, current_sa_index);

          current_sa_bytes = current_sa_pkts = 0;
          vlib_prefetch_combined_counter (&ipsec_sa_counters,
                                          thread_index, current_sa_index);
        }

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (~0 == sa0->decrypt_thread_index))
        {
          /* this is the first packet to use this SA, claim the SA
           * for this thread. this could happen simultaneously on
           * another thread */
          clib_atomic_cmp_and_swap (&sa0->decrypt_thread_index, ~0,
                                    ipsec_sa_assign_thread (thread_index));
        }

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (thread_index != sa0->decrypt_thread_index))
        {
          next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_HANDOFF;
          goto next;
        }

      pd->sa_index = current_sa_index;

      ih4 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      ih6 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
      pd->current_data = b[0]->current_data;

      if (is_ip6)
        {
          ip6_ext_header_t *prev = NULL;
          ah0 =
            ip6_ext_header_find (vm, b[0], ih6, IP_PROTOCOL_IPSEC_AH, &prev);
          pd->ip_hdr_size = sizeof (ip6_header_t);
          ASSERT ((u8 *) ah0 - (u8 *) ih6 == pd->ip_hdr_size);
        }
      else
        {
          if (ip4_is_fragment (ih4))
            {
              b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_DROP_FRAGMENTS];
              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto next;
            }
          pd->ip_hdr_size = ip4_header_bytes (ih4);
          ah0 = (ah_header_t *) ((u8 *) ih4 + pd->ip_hdr_size);
        }

      pd->seq = clib_host_to_net_u32 (ah0->seq_no);

      /* anti-replay check */
      if (ipsec_sa_anti_replay_check (sa0, pd->seq))
        {
          b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_REPLAY];
          next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto next;
        }

      current_sa_bytes += b[0]->current_length;
      current_sa_pkts += 1;

      pd->icv_size = sa0->integ_icv_size;
      pd->nexthdr_cached = ah0->nexthdr;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (sa0->integ_alg != IPSEC_INTEG_ALG_NONE))
        {
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (ipsec_sa_is_set_USE_ESN (sa0) &&
                             pd->current_data + b[0]->current_length
                             + sizeof (u32) > buffer_data_size))
            {
              b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_NO_TAIL_SPACE];
              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto next;
            }

          vnet_crypto_op_t *op;
          vec_add2_aligned (ptd->integ_ops, op, 1, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
          vnet_crypto_op_init (op, sa0->integ_op_id);

          op->src = (u8 *) ih4;
          op->len = b[0]->current_length;
          op->digest = (u8 *) ih4 - pd->icv_size;
          op->flags = VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_HMAC_CHECK;
          op->digest_len = pd->icv_size;
          op->key_index = sa0->integ_key_index;
          op->user_data = b - bufs;
          if (ipsec_sa_is_set_USE_ESN (sa0))
            {
              u32 seq_hi = clib_host_to_net_u32 (sa0->seq_hi);

              op->len += sizeof (seq_hi);
              clib_memcpy (op->src + b[0]->current_length, &seq_hi,
                           sizeof (seq_hi));
            }
          clib_memcpy (op->digest, ah0->auth_data, pd->icv_size);
          clib_memset (ah0->auth_data, 0, pd->icv_size);

          if (is_ip6)
            {
              pd->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label =
                ih6->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
              pd->hop_limit = ih6->hop_limit;
              ih6->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label = 0x60;
              ih6->hop_limit = 0;
              pd->nexthdr = ah0->nexthdr;
              pd->icv_padding_len =
                ah_calc_icv_padding_len (pd->icv_size, 1 /* is_ipv6 */ );
            }
          else
            {
              pd->tos = ih4->tos;
              pd->ttl = ih4->ttl;
              ih4->tos = 0;
              ih4->ttl = 0;
              ih4->checksum = 0;
              pd->icv_padding_len =
                ah_calc_icv_padding_len (pd->icv_size, 0 /* is_ipv6 */ );
            }
        }

    next:
      n_left -= 1;
      pd += 1;
      next += 1;
      b += 1;
    }

  n_left = from_frame->n_vectors;
  next = nexts;
  pd = pkt_data;
  b = bufs;

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, node->node_index, AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_RX_PKTS,
                               n_left);
  vlib_increment_combined_counter (&ipsec_sa_counters, thread_index,
                                   current_sa_index, current_sa_pkts,
                                   current_sa_bytes);

  ah_process_ops (vm, node, ptd->integ_ops, bufs, nexts);

  while (n_left > 0)
    {
      ip4_header_t *oh4;
      ip6_header_t *oh6;

      if (next[0] < AH_DECRYPT_N_NEXT)
        goto trace;

      sa0 = vec_elt_at_index (im->sad, pd->sa_index);

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (sa0->integ_alg != IPSEC_INTEG_ALG_NONE))
        {
          /* redo the anit-reply check. see esp_decrypt for details */
          if (ipsec_sa_anti_replay_check (sa0, pd->seq))
            {
              b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_REPLAY];
              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto trace;
            }
          ipsec_sa_anti_replay_advance (sa0, pd->seq);
        }

      u16 ah_hdr_len = sizeof (ah_header_t) + pd->icv_size
        + pd->icv_padding_len;
      vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], pd->ip_hdr_size + ah_hdr_len);
      b[0]->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_TUNNEL (sa0)))
        {                       /* tunnel mode */
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (pd->nexthdr_cached == IP_PROTOCOL_IP_IN_IP))
            next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT;
          else if (pd->nexthdr_cached == IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6)
            next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT;
          else
            {
              b[0]->error = node->errors[AH_DECRYPT_ERROR_DECRYPTION_FAILED];
              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP;
              goto trace;
            }
        }
      else
        {                       /* transport mode */
          if (is_ip6)
            {
              vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], -sizeof (ip6_header_t));
              oh6 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
              if (ah_hdr_len >= sizeof (ip6_header_t))
                clib_memcpy (oh6, b[0]->data + pd->current_data,
                             sizeof (ip6_header_t));
              else
                memmove (oh6, b[0]->data + pd->current_data,
                         sizeof (ip6_header_t));

              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT;
              oh6->protocol = pd->nexthdr;
              oh6->hop_limit = pd->hop_limit;
              oh6->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label =
                pd->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label;
              oh6->payload_length =
                clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain
                                      (vm, b[0]) - sizeof (ip6_header_t));
            }
          else
            {
              vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], -sizeof (ip4_header_t));
              oh4 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
              if (ah_hdr_len >= sizeof (ip4_header_t))
                clib_memcpy (oh4, b[0]->data + pd->current_data,
                             sizeof (ip4_header_t));
              else
                memmove (oh4, b[0]->data + pd->current_data,
                         sizeof (ip4_header_t));

              next[0] = AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT;
              oh4->ip_version_and_header_length = 0x45;
              oh4->fragment_id = 0;
              oh4->flags_and_fragment_offset = 0;
              oh4->protocol = pd->nexthdr_cached;
              oh4->length =
                clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]));
              oh4->ttl = pd->ttl;
              oh4->tos = pd->tos;
              oh4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (oh4);
            }
        }

      vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;
    trace:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
        {
          sa0 = pool_elt_at_index (im->sad,
                                   vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index);
          ah_decrypt_trace_t *tr =
            vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*tr));
          tr->integ_alg = sa0->integ_alg;
          tr->seq_num = pd->seq;
        }

      n_left -= 1;
      pd += 1;
      next += 1;
      b += 1;
    }

  n_left = from_frame->n_vectors;
  vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, n_left);

  return n_left;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ah4_decrypt_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                 vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ah_decrypt_inline (vm, node, from_frame, 0 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ah4_decrypt_node) = {
  .name = "ah4-decrypt",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ah_decrypt_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ah_decrypt_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ah_decrypt_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = AH_DECRYPT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT] = "ip4-input-no-checksum",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_HANDOFF] = "ah4-decrypt-handoff",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (ah6_decrypt_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                 vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ah_decrypt_inline (vm, node, from_frame, 1 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ah6_decrypt_node) = {
  .name = "ah6-decrypt",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ah_decrypt_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ah_decrypt_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ah_decrypt_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = AH_DECRYPT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT] = "ip4-input-no-checksum",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT] = "ip6-input",
    [AH_DECRYPT_NEXT_HANDOFF] = "ah6-decrypt-handoff",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */