lldp_cli.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief LLDP CLI handling
 *
 */
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>
#include <lldp/lldp.h>
#include <lldp/lldp_node.h>

#ifndef ETHER_ADDR_LEN
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#endif

static clib_error_t *
lldp_cfg_err_to_clib_err (lldp_cfg_err_t e)
{

  switch (e)
    {
    case lldp_ok:
      return 0;
    case lldp_not_supported:
      return clib_error_return (0, "not supported");
    case lldp_invalid_arg:
      return clib_error_return (0, "invalid argument");
    case lldp_internal_error:
      return clib_error_return (0, "internal error");
    }
  return 0;
}

lldp_cfg_err_t
lldp_cfg_intf_set (u32 hw_if_index, u8 ** port_desc, u8 ** mgmt_ip4,
                   u8 ** mgmt_ip6, u8 ** mgmt_oid, int enable)
{
  clib_error_t *error = 0;
  lldp_main_t *lm = &lldp_main;
  vnet_main_t *vnm = lm->vnet_main;
  ethernet_main_t *em = &ethernet_main;
  const vnet_hw_interface_t *hi;
  const ethernet_interface_t *eif;

  if (pool_is_free_index (vnm->interface_main.hw_interfaces, hw_if_index))
    {
      return lldp_invalid_arg;
    }

  hi = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);
  eif = ethernet_get_interface (em, hw_if_index);
  if (!eif)
    {
      return lldp_not_supported;
    }

  if (enable)
    {
      lldp_intf_t *n = lldp_get_intf (lm, hw_if_index);
      if (n)
        {
          /* already enabled */
          return lldp_ok;
        }
      n = lldp_create_intf (lm, hw_if_index);

      if (port_desc && *port_desc)
        {
          n->port_desc = *port_desc;
          *port_desc = NULL;
        }

      if (mgmt_ip4 && *mgmt_ip4)
        {
          n->mgmt_ip4 = *mgmt_ip4;
          *mgmt_ip4 = NULL;
        }

      if (mgmt_ip6 && *mgmt_ip6)
        {
          n->mgmt_ip6 = *mgmt_ip6;
          *mgmt_ip6 = NULL;
        }

      if (mgmt_oid && *mgmt_oid)
        {
          n->mgmt_oid = *mgmt_oid;
          *mgmt_oid = NULL;
        }

      /* Add MAC address to an interface's filter */
      if (hi->flags & VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MAC_FILTER)
        {
          error =
            vnet_hw_interface_add_del_mac_address (lm->vnet_main,
                                                   hw_if_index,
                                                   lldp_mac_addr,
                                                   1 /* is_add */ );
          if (error)
            {
              clib_error_free (error);
              lldp_delete_intf (lm, n);
              return lldp_internal_error;
            }
        }

      const vnet_sw_interface_t *sw =
        vnet_get_sw_interface (lm->vnet_main, hi->sw_if_index);
      if (sw->flags & (VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP))
        {
          lldp_schedule_intf (lm, n);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      lldp_intf_t *n = lldp_get_intf (lm, hi->sw_if_index);
      lldp_delete_intf (lm, n);
      /* Remove MAC address from the interface's filter */
      if ((n) && (hi->flags & VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MAC_FILTER))
        {
          error =
            vnet_hw_interface_add_del_mac_address (lm->vnet_main,
                                                   hw_if_index,
                                                   lldp_mac_addr,
                                                   0 /* is_add */ );
          if (error)
            {
              clib_error_free (error);
            }
        }
    }

  return lldp_ok;
}

static clib_error_t *
lldp_intf_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
               vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  lldp_main_t *lm = &lldp_main;
  vnet_main_t *vnm = lm->vnet_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = (u32) ~ 0;
  int enable = 1;
  u8 *port_desc = NULL;
  u8 *mgmt_ip4 = NULL, *mgmt_ip6 = NULL, *mgmt_oid = NULL;
  ip4_address_t ip4_addr;
  ip6_address_t ip6_addr;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "sw_if_index %d", &sw_if_index))
        ;
      if (unformat
          (input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
        ;
      else if (unformat (input, "disable"))
        enable = 0;
      else if (unformat (input, "port-desc %s", &port_desc))
        ;
      else
        if (unformat (input, "mgmt-ip4 %U", unformat_ip4_address, &ip4_addr))
        {
          vec_validate (mgmt_ip4, sizeof (ip4_address_t) - 1);
          clib_memcpy (mgmt_ip4, &ip4_addr, vec_len (mgmt_ip4));
        }
      else
        if (unformat (input, "mgmt-ip6 %U", unformat_ip6_address, &ip6_addr))
        {
          vec_validate (mgmt_ip6, sizeof (ip6_address_t) - 1);
          clib_memcpy (mgmt_ip6, &ip6_addr, vec_len (mgmt_ip6));
        }
      else if (unformat (input, "mgmt-oid %s", &mgmt_oid))
        ;
      else
        break;
    }

  if (sw_if_index == (u32) ~ 0)
    return clib_error_return (0, "Interface name is invalid!");

  return lldp_cfg_err_to_clib_err (lldp_cfg_intf_set (sw_if_index,
                                                      &port_desc, &mgmt_ip4,
                                                      &mgmt_ip6, &mgmt_oid,
                                                      enable));
}

lldp_cfg_err_t
lldp_cfg_set (u8 ** host, int hold_time, int tx_interval)
{
  lldp_main_t *lm = &lldp_main;
  int reschedule = 0;

  if (host && *host)
    {
      vec_free (lm->sys_name);
      lm->sys_name = *host;
      *host = NULL;
    }

  if (hold_time)
    {
      if (hold_time < LLDP_MIN_TX_HOLD || hold_time > LLDP_MAX_TX_HOLD)
        {
          return lldp_invalid_arg;
        }
      if (lm->msg_tx_hold != hold_time)
        {
          lm->msg_tx_hold = hold_time;
          reschedule = 1;
        }
    }

  if (tx_interval)
    {
      if (tx_interval < LLDP_MIN_TX_INTERVAL ||
          tx_interval > LLDP_MAX_TX_INTERVAL)
        {
          return lldp_invalid_arg;
        }
      if (lm->msg_tx_interval != tx_interval)
        {
          reschedule = 1;
          lm->msg_tx_interval = tx_interval;
        }
    }

  if (reschedule)
    {
      vlib_process_signal_event (lm->vlib_main, lm->lldp_process_node_index,
                                 LLDP_EVENT_RESCHEDULE, 0);
    }

  return lldp_ok;
}

static clib_error_t *
lldp_cfg_cmd (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
              vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  int hold_time = 0;
  int tx_interval = 0;
  u8 *host = NULL;
  clib_error_t *ret = NULL;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "system-name %s", &host))
        {
        }
      else if (unformat (input, "tx-hold %d", &hold_time))
        {
          if (hold_time < LLDP_MIN_TX_HOLD || hold_time > LLDP_MAX_TX_HOLD)
            {
              ret =
                clib_error_return (0,
                                   "invalid tx-hold `%d' (out of range <%d,%d>)",
                                   hold_time, LLDP_MIN_TX_HOLD,
                                   LLDP_MAX_TX_HOLD);
              goto out;
            }
        }
      else if (unformat (input, "tx-interval %d", &tx_interval))
        {
          if (tx_interval < LLDP_MIN_TX_INTERVAL ||
              tx_interval > LLDP_MAX_TX_INTERVAL)
            {
              ret =
                clib_error_return (0,
                                   "invalid tx-interval `%d' (out of range <%d,%d>)",
                                   tx_interval, LLDP_MIN_TX_INTERVAL,
                                   LLDP_MAX_TX_INTERVAL);
              goto out;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          break;
        }
    }
  ret =
    lldp_cfg_err_to_clib_err (lldp_cfg_set (&host, hold_time, tx_interval));
out:
  vec_free (host);
  return ret;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND(set_interface_lldp_cmd, static) = {
  .path = "set interface lldp",
  .short_help = "set interface lldp <interface> | sw_if_index <idx>"
                " [port-desc <string>] [mgmt-ip4 <string>]"
                " [mgmt-ip6 <string>] [mgmt-oid <string>] [disable]",
  .function = lldp_intf_cmd,
};

VLIB_CLI_COMMAND(set_lldp_cmd, static) = {
  .path = "set lldp",
  .short_help = "set lldp [system-name <string>] [tx-hold <value>] "
                "[tx-interval <value>]",
  .function = lldp_cfg_cmd,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static const char *
lldp_chassis_id_subtype_str (lldp_chassis_id_subtype_t t)
{
  switch (t)
    {
#define F(num, val, str) \
  case num:              \
    return str;
      foreach_chassis_id_subtype (F)
#undef F
    }
  return "unknown chassis subtype";
}

static const char *
lldp_port_id_subtype_str (lldp_port_id_subtype_t t)
{
  switch (t)
    {
#define F(num, val, str) \
  case num:              \
    return str;
      foreach_port_id_subtype (F)
#undef F
    }
  return "unknown port subtype";
}

/*
 * format port id subtype&value
 *
 * @param va - 1st argument - unsigned - port id subtype
 * @param va - 2nd argument - u8* - port id
 * @param va - 3rd argument - unsigned - port id length
 * @param va - 4th argument - int - 1 for detailed output, 0 for simple
 */
u8 *
format_lldp_port_id (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  const lldp_port_id_subtype_t subtype = va_arg (*va, unsigned);
  const u8 *id = va_arg (*va, u8 *);
  const unsigned len = va_arg (*va, unsigned);
  const int detail = va_arg (*va, int);
  if (!id)
    {
      return s;
    }
  switch (subtype)
    {
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (intf_alias):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (port_comp):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (local):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (intf_name):
      if (detail)
        {
          s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_ascii_bytes, id, len,
                      lldp_port_id_subtype_str (subtype));
        }
      else
        {
          s = format (s, "%U", format_ascii_bytes, id, len);
        }
      break;
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (mac_addr):
      if (ETHER_ADDR_LEN == len)
        {
          if (detail)
            {
              s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_mac_address, id,
                          lldp_port_id_subtype_str (subtype));
            }
          else
            {
              s = format (s, "%U", format_mac_address, id);
            }
          break;
        }
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (net_addr):
      /* TODO */
      /* fallthrough */
    default:
      if (detail)
        {
          s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_hex_bytes, id, len,
                      lldp_port_id_subtype_str (subtype));
        }
      else
        {
          s = format (s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, id, len);
        }
      break;
    }
  return s;
}

/*
 * format chassis id subtype&value
 *
 * @param s format string
 * @param va - 1st argument - unsigned - chassis id subtype
 * @param va - 2nd argument - u8* - chassis id
 * @param va - 3rd argument - unsigned - chassis id length
 * @param va - 4th argument - int - 1 for detailed output, 0 for simple
 */
u8 *
format_lldp_chassis_id (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  const lldp_chassis_id_subtype_t subtype =
    va_arg (*va, lldp_chassis_id_subtype_t);
  const u8 *id = va_arg (*va, u8 *);
  const unsigned len = va_arg (*va, unsigned);
  const int detail = va_arg (*va, int);
  if (!id)
    {
      return s;
    }
  switch (subtype)
    {
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (chassis_comp):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (intf_alias):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (port_comp):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (local):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (intf_name):
      if (detail)
        {
          s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_ascii_bytes, id, len,
                      lldp_chassis_id_subtype_str (subtype));
        }
      else
        {
          s = format (s, "%U", format_ascii_bytes, id, len);
        }
      break;
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (mac_addr):
      if (ETHER_ADDR_LEN == len)
        {
          if (detail)
            {
              s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_mac_address, id,
                          lldp_chassis_id_subtype_str (subtype));
            }
          else
            {
              s = format (s, "%U", format_mac_address, id);
            }
          break;
        }
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_CHASS_ID_SUBTYPE_NAME (net_addr):
      /* TODO */
    default:
      if (detail)
        {
          s = format (s, "%U(%s)", format_hex_bytes, id, len,
                      lldp_chassis_id_subtype_str (subtype));
        }
      else
        {
          s = format (s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, id, len);
        }
      break;
    }
  return s;
}

/*
 * convert a tlv code to human-readable string
 */
static const char *
lldp_tlv_code_str (lldp_tlv_code_t t)
{
  switch (t)
    {
#define F(n, t, s) \
  case n:          \
    return s;
      foreach_lldp_tlv_type (F)
#undef F
    }
  return "unknown lldp tlv";
}

/*
 * format a single LLDP TLV
 *
 * @param s format string
 * @param va variable list - pointer to lldp_tlv_t is expected
 */
u8 *
format_lldp_tlv (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  const lldp_tlv_t *tlv = va_arg (*va, lldp_tlv_t *);
  if (!tlv)
    {
      return s;
    }
  u16 l = lldp_tlv_get_length (tlv);
  switch (lldp_tlv_get_code (tlv))
    {
    case LLDP_TLV_NAME (chassis_id):
      s = format (s, "%U", format_lldp_chassis_id,
                  ((lldp_chassis_id_tlv_t *) tlv)->subtype,
                  ((lldp_chassis_id_tlv_t *) tlv)->id,
                  l - STRUCT_SIZE_OF (lldp_chassis_id_tlv_t, subtype), 1);
      break;
    case LLDP_TLV_NAME (port_id):
      s = format (s, "%U", format_lldp_port_id,
                  ((lldp_port_id_tlv_t *) tlv)->subtype,
                  ((lldp_port_id_tlv_t *) tlv)->id,
                  l - STRUCT_SIZE_OF (lldp_port_id_tlv_t, subtype), 1);
      break;
    case LLDP_TLV_NAME (ttl):
      s = format (s, "%d", ntohs (((lldp_ttl_tlv_t *) tlv)->ttl));
      break;
    case LLDP_TLV_NAME (sys_name):
      /* fallthrough */
    case LLDP_TLV_NAME (sys_desc):
      s = format (s, "%U", format_ascii_bytes, tlv->v, l);
      break;
    default:
      s = format (s, "%U", format_hex_bytes, tlv->v, l);
    }

  return s;
}

static u8 *
format_time_ago (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  f64 ago = va_arg (*va, double);
  f64 now = va_arg (*va, double);
  if (ago < 0.01)
    {
      return format (s, "never");
    }
  return format (s, "%.1fs ago", now - ago);
}

static u8 *
format_lldp_intfs_detail (u8 * s, vlib_main_t * vm, const lldp_main_t * lm)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = &vnet_main;
  const lldp_intf_t *n;
  const vnet_hw_interface_t *hw;
  const vnet_sw_interface_t *sw;
  s = format (s, "LLDP configuration:\n");
  if (lm->sys_name)
    {
      s = format (s, "Configured system name: %U\n", format_ascii_bytes,
                  lm->sys_name, vec_len (lm->sys_name));
    }

  s = format (s, "Configured tx-hold: %d\n", (int) lm->msg_tx_hold);
  s = format (s, "Configured tx-interval: %d\n", (int) lm->msg_tx_interval);
  s = format (s, "\nLLDP-enabled interface table:\n");
  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  pool_foreach (
      n, lm->intfs)  {
        hw = vnet_get_hw_interface(vnm, n->hw_if_index);
        sw = vnet_get_sw_interface(lm->vnet_main, hw->sw_if_index);

        s = format(s, "\nLocal Interface name: %v\n"
                      "Local Port Description: %s\n",
                       hw->name, n->port_desc);
        if (n->mgmt_ip4)
          {
            s = format (s, "Local Management address: %U\n",
                        format_ip4_address, n->mgmt_ip4, vec_len (n->mgmt_ip4));
          }

        if (n->mgmt_ip6)
          {
            s = format (s, "Local Management address IPV6: %U\n",
                        format_ip6_address, n->mgmt_ip6, vec_len (n->mgmt_ip6));
          }

        if (n->mgmt_oid)
          {
            s = format (s, "Local Management address OID: %U\n",
                        format_ascii_bytes, n->mgmt_oid, vec_len (n->mgmt_oid));
          }

        /* Interface shutdown */
        if (!(sw->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP))
          {
            s = format(s, "Interface/peer state: interface down\n"
                       "Last packet sent: %U\n",
                       format_time_ago, n->last_sent, now);
          }
        else if (now < n->last_heard + n->ttl)
          {
            s = format(s,
                       "Interface/peer state: active\n"
                       "Peer chassis ID: %U\nRemote port ID: %U\n"
                       "Last packet sent: %U\nLast packet received: %U\n",
                       format_lldp_chassis_id, n->chassis_id_subtype,
                       n->chassis_id, vec_len(n->chassis_id), 1,
                       format_lldp_port_id, n->port_id_subtype, n->port_id,
                       vec_len(n->port_id), 1, format_time_ago, n->last_sent,
                       now, format_time_ago, n->last_heard, now);
          }
        else
          {
            s = format(s,
                       "Interface/peer state: inactive(timeout)\n"
                       "Last known peer chassis ID: %U\n"
                       "Last known peer port ID: %U\nLast packet sent: %U\n"
                       "Last packet received: %U\n",
                       format_lldp_chassis_id, n->chassis_id_subtype,
                       n->chassis_id, vec_len(n->chassis_id), 1,
                       format_lldp_port_id, n->port_id_subtype, n->port_id,
                       vec_len(n->port_id), 1, format_time_ago, n->last_sent,
                       now, format_time_ago, n->last_heard, now);
          }
      }
  /* *INDENT-ON* */
  return s;
}

static u8 *
format_lldp_intfs (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  vlib_main_t *vm = va_arg (*va, vlib_main_t *);
  const lldp_main_t *lm = va_arg (*va, lldp_main_t *);
  const int detail = va_arg (*va, int);
  vnet_main_t *vnm = &vnet_main;
  const lldp_intf_t *n;

  if (detail)
    {
      return format_lldp_intfs_detail (s, vm, lm);
    }

  f64 now = vlib_time_now (vm);
  s = format (s, "%-25s %-25s %-25s %=15s %=15s %=10s\n", "Local interface",
              "Peer chassis ID", "Remote port ID", "Last heard", "Last sent",
              "Status");

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  pool_foreach (
      n, lm->intfs)  {
        const vnet_hw_interface_t *hw =
            vnet_get_hw_interface(vnm, n->hw_if_index);
        const vnet_sw_interface_t *sw =
            vnet_get_sw_interface(lm->vnet_main, hw->sw_if_index);
        /* Interface shutdown */
        if (!(sw->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP))
          continue;
        if (now < n->last_heard + n->ttl)
          {
            s = format(s, "%-25v %-25U %-25U %=15U %=15U %=10s\n", hw->name,
                       format_lldp_chassis_id, n->chassis_id_subtype,
                       n->chassis_id, vec_len(n->chassis_id), 0,
                       format_lldp_port_id, n->port_id_subtype, n->port_id,
                       vec_len(n->port_id), 0, format_time_ago, n->last_heard,
                       now, format_time_ago, n->last_sent, now, "active");
          }
        else
          {
            s = format(s, "%-25v %-25s %-25s %=15U %=15U %=10s\n", hw->name,
                       "", "", format_time_ago, n->last_heard, now,
                       format_time_ago, n->last_sent, now, "inactive");
          }
      }
  /* *INDENT-ON* */
  return s;
}

static clib_error_t *
show_lldp (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input,
           CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_cli_command_t * lmd))
{
  lldp_main_t *lm = &lldp_main;

  if (unformat (input, "detail"))
    {
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U\n", format_lldp_intfs, vm, lm, 1);
    }
  else
    {
      vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U\n", format_lldp_intfs, vm, lm, 0);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND(show_lldp_command, static) = {
  .path = "show lldp",
  .short_help = "show lldp [detail]",
  .function = show_lldp,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * packet trace format function, very similar to
 * lldp_packet_scan except that we call the per TLV format
 * functions instead of the per TLV processing functions
 */
u8 *
lldp_input_format_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  const lldp_input_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, lldp_input_trace_t *);
  const u8 *cur;
  const lldp_tlv_t *tlv;
  cur = t->data;
  while (((cur + lldp_tlv_get_length ((lldp_tlv_t *) cur)) <
          t->data + t->len))
    {
      tlv = (lldp_tlv_t *) cur;
      if (cur == t->data)
        {
          s = format (s, "TLV #%d(%s): %U\n", lldp_tlv_get_code (tlv),
                      lldp_tlv_code_str (lldp_tlv_get_code (tlv)),
                      format_lldp_tlv, tlv);
        }
      else
        {
          s = format (s, "  TLV #%d(%s): %U\n", lldp_tlv_get_code (tlv),
                      lldp_tlv_code_str (lldp_tlv_get_code (tlv)),
                      format_lldp_tlv, tlv);
        }
      cur += STRUCT_SIZE_OF (lldp_tlv_t, head) + lldp_tlv_get_length (tlv);
    }

  return s;
}

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */