gre.c

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/*
 * gre.c: gre
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/gre/gre.h>
#include <vnet/adj/adj_midchain.h>

gre_main_t gre_main;

typedef struct {
  union {
    ip4_and_gre_header_t ip4_and_gre;
    u64 as_u64[3];
  };
} ip4_and_gre_union_t;

typedef struct {
  union {
    ip6_and_gre_header_t ip6_and_gre;
    u64 as_u64[3];
  };
} ip6_and_gre_union_t;


/* Packet trace structure */
typedef struct {
  /* Tunnel-id / index in tunnel vector */
  u32 tunnel_id;

  /* pkt length */
  u32 length;

  /* tunnel ip addresses */
  ip46_address_t src;
  ip46_address_t dst;
} gre_tx_trace_t;

u8 * format_gre_tx_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  gre_tx_trace_t * t = va_arg (*args, gre_tx_trace_t *);

  s = format (s, "GRE: tunnel %d len %d src %U dst %U",
              t->tunnel_id, clib_net_to_host_u16 (t->length),
              format_ip46_address, &t->src, IP46_TYPE_ANY,
              format_ip46_address, &t->dst, IP46_TYPE_ANY);
  return s;
}

u8 * format_gre_protocol (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  gre_protocol_t p = va_arg (*args, u32);
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  gre_protocol_info_t * pi = gre_get_protocol_info (gm, p);

  if (pi)
    s = format (s, "%s", pi->name);
  else
    s = format (s, "0x%04x", p);

  return s;
}

u8 * format_gre_header_with_length (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  gre_header_t * h = va_arg (*args, gre_header_t *);
  u32 max_header_bytes = va_arg (*args, u32);
  gre_protocol_t p = clib_net_to_host_u16 (h->protocol);
  uword indent, header_bytes;

  header_bytes = sizeof (h[0]);
  if (max_header_bytes != 0 && header_bytes > max_header_bytes)
    return format (s, "gre header truncated");

  indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "GRE %U", format_gre_protocol, p);

  if (max_header_bytes != 0 && header_bytes > max_header_bytes)
    {
      gre_protocol_info_t * pi = gre_get_protocol_info (gm, p);
      vlib_node_t * node = vlib_get_node (gm->vlib_main, pi->node_index);
      if (node->format_buffer)
        s = format (s, "\n%U%U",
                    format_white_space, indent,
                    node->format_buffer, (void *) (h + 1),
                    max_header_bytes - header_bytes);
    }

  return s;
}

u8 * format_gre_header (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  gre_header_t * h = va_arg (*args, gre_header_t *);
  return format (s, "%U", format_gre_header_with_length, h, 0);
}

/* Returns gre protocol as an int in host byte order. */
uword
unformat_gre_protocol_host_byte_order (unformat_input_t * input,
                                       va_list * args)
{
  u16 * result = va_arg (*args, u16 *);
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  int i;

  /* Named type. */
  if (unformat_user (input, unformat_vlib_number_by_name,
                     gm->protocol_info_by_name, &i))
    {
      gre_protocol_info_t * pi = vec_elt_at_index (gm->protocol_infos, i);
      *result = pi->protocol;
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

uword
unformat_gre_protocol_net_byte_order (unformat_input_t * input,
                                      va_list * args)
{
  u16 * result = va_arg (*args, u16 *);
  if (! unformat_user (input, unformat_gre_protocol_host_byte_order, result))
    return 0;
  *result = clib_host_to_net_u16 ((u16) *result);
  return 1;
}

uword
unformat_gre_header (unformat_input_t * input, va_list * args)
{
  u8 ** result = va_arg (*args, u8 **);
  gre_header_t _h, * h = &_h;
  u16 p;

  if (! unformat (input, "%U",
                  unformat_gre_protocol_host_byte_order, &p))
    return 0;

  h->protocol = clib_host_to_net_u16 (p);

  /* Add header to result. */
  {
    void * p;
    u32 n_bytes = sizeof (h[0]);

    vec_add2 (*result, p, n_bytes);
    clib_memcpy (p, h, n_bytes);
  }

  return 1;
}

static int
gre_proto_from_vnet_link (vnet_link_t link)
{
    switch (link)
    {
    case VNET_LINK_IP4:
        return (GRE_PROTOCOL_ip4);
    case VNET_LINK_IP6:
        return (GRE_PROTOCOL_ip6);
    case VNET_LINK_MPLS:
        return (GRE_PROTOCOL_mpls_unicast);
    case VNET_LINK_ETHERNET:
        return (GRE_PROTOCOL_teb);
    case VNET_LINK_ARP:
        return (GRE_PROTOCOL_arp);
    case VNET_LINK_NSH:
        ASSERT(0);
        break;
    }
    ASSERT(0);
    return (GRE_PROTOCOL_ip4);
}

static u8*
gre_build_rewrite (vnet_main_t * vnm,
                   u32 sw_if_index,
                   vnet_link_t link_type,
                   const void *dst_address)
{
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  ip4_and_gre_header_t * h4;
  ip6_and_gre_header_t * h6;
  u8* rewrite = NULL;
  gre_tunnel_t *t;
  u32 ti;
  u8 is_ipv6;

  ti = gm->tunnel_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];

  if (~0 == ti)
      /* not one of ours */
      return (0);

  t = pool_elt_at_index(gm->tunnels, ti);

  is_ipv6 = t->tunnel_dst.fp_proto == FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6 ? 1 : 0;

  if (!is_ipv6)
    {
      vec_validate(rewrite, sizeof(*h4)-1);
      h4 = (ip4_and_gre_header_t*)rewrite;
      h4->gre.protocol = clib_host_to_net_u16(gre_proto_from_vnet_link(link_type));

      h4->ip4.ip_version_and_header_length = 0x45;
      h4->ip4.ttl = 254;
      h4->ip4.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_GRE;
      /* fixup ip4 header length and checksum after-the-fact */
      h4->ip4.src_address.as_u32 = t->tunnel_src.ip4.as_u32;
      h4->ip4.dst_address.as_u32 = t->tunnel_dst.fp_addr.ip4.as_u32;
      h4->ip4.checksum = ip4_header_checksum (&h4->ip4);
    }
  else
    {
      vec_validate(rewrite, sizeof(*h6)-1);
      h6 = (ip6_and_gre_header_t*)rewrite;
      h6->gre.protocol = clib_host_to_net_u16(gre_proto_from_vnet_link(link_type));

      h6->ip6.ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label = clib_host_to_net_u32(6 << 28);
      h6->ip6.hop_limit = 255;
      h6->ip6.protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_GRE;
      /* fixup ip6 header length and checksum after-the-fact */
      h6->ip6.src_address.as_u64[0] = t->tunnel_src.ip6.as_u64[0];
      h6->ip6.src_address.as_u64[1] = t->tunnel_src.ip6.as_u64[1];
      h6->ip6.dst_address.as_u64[0] = t->tunnel_dst.fp_addr.ip6.as_u64[0];
      h6->ip6.dst_address.as_u64[1] = t->tunnel_dst.fp_addr.ip6.as_u64[1];
    }

  return (rewrite);
}

#define is_v4_packet(_h) ((*(u8*) _h) & 0xF0) == 0x40

void
gre4_fixup (vlib_main_t *vm,
           ip_adjacency_t *adj,
           vlib_buffer_t *b0)
{
    ip4_header_t * ip0;

    ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);

    /* Fixup the checksum and len fields in the GRE tunnel encap
     * that was applied at the midchain node */
    ip0->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0));
    ip0->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (ip0);
}

void
gre6_fixup (vlib_main_t *vm,
           ip_adjacency_t *adj,
           vlib_buffer_t *b0)
{
    ip6_header_t * ip0;

    ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);

    /* Fixup the payload length field in the GRE tunnel encap that was applied
     * at the midchain node */
    ip0->payload_length =
        clib_host_to_net_u16 (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0))
        - sizeof(*ip0);
}

void
gre_update_adj (vnet_main_t * vnm,
                u32 sw_if_index,
                adj_index_t ai)
{
    gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
    gre_tunnel_t *t;
    u32 ti;
    u8 is_ipv6;

    ti = gm->tunnel_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];
    t = pool_elt_at_index(gm->tunnels, ti);
    is_ipv6 = t->tunnel_dst.fp_proto == FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6 ? 1 : 0;

    adj_nbr_midchain_update_rewrite (ai, !is_ipv6 ? gre4_fixup : gre6_fixup,
                                     (VNET_LINK_ETHERNET == adj_get_link_type (ai) ?
                                      ADJ_FLAG_MIDCHAIN_NO_COUNT :
                                      ADJ_FLAG_NONE),
                                     gre_build_rewrite(vnm, sw_if_index,
                                                       adj_get_link_type(ai),
                                                       NULL));

    gre_tunnel_stack(ai);
}

/**
 * @brief TX function. Only called L2. L3 traffic uses the adj-midchains
 */
static uword
gre_interface_tx_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                         vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                         vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  u32 next_index;
  u32 * from, * to_next, n_left_from, n_left_to_next;
  vnet_interface_output_runtime_t * rd = (void *) node->runtime_data;
  const gre_tunnel_t *gt = pool_elt_at_index (gm->tunnels, rd->dev_instance);
  u8 is_ipv6 = gt->tunnel_dst.fp_proto == FIB_PROTOCOL_IP6 ? 1 : 0;

  /* Vector of buffer / pkt indices we're supposed to process */
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);

  /* Number of buffers / pkts */
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;

  /* Speculatively send the first buffer to the last disposition we used */
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      /* set up to enqueue to our disposition with index = next_index */
      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      /*
       * FIXME DUAL LOOP
       */

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          vlib_buffer_t * b0;
          u32 bi0;

          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer(vm, bi0);

          vnet_buffer(b0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] = gt->l2_adj_index;

          if (PREDICT_FALSE(b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
            {
              gre_tx_trace_t *tr = vlib_add_trace (vm, node,
                                                   b0, sizeof (*tr));
          tr->tunnel_id = gt - gm->tunnels;
          tr->src = gt->tunnel_src;
          tr->dst = gt->tunnel_src;
          tr->length = vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b0);
            }

          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, gt->l2_tx_arc);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, !is_ipv6 ? gre4_input_node.index :
                   gre6_input_node.index,
                               GRE_ERROR_PKTS_ENCAP, frame->n_vectors);

  return frame->n_vectors;
}

static uword
gre_interface_tx (vlib_main_t * vm,
                  vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                  vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
    return (gre_interface_tx_inline (vm, node, frame));
}

static uword
gre_teb_interface_tx (vlib_main_t * vm,
                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                      vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
    return (gre_interface_tx_inline (vm, node, frame));
}

static u8 * format_gre_tunnel_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 dev_instance = va_arg (*args, u32);
  return format (s, "gre%d", dev_instance);
}

static u8 * format_gre_tunnel_teb_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 dev_instance = va_arg (*args, u32);
  return format (s, "teb-gre%d", dev_instance);
}

static u8 * format_gre_device (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 dev_instance = va_arg (*args, u32);
  CLIB_UNUSED (int verbose) = va_arg (*args, int);

  s = format (s, "GRE tunnel: id %d\n", dev_instance);
  return s;
}

VNET_DEVICE_CLASS (gre_device_class) = {
  .name = "GRE tunnel device",
  .format_device_name = format_gre_tunnel_name,
  .format_device = format_gre_device,
  .format_tx_trace = format_gre_tx_trace,
  .tx_function = gre_interface_tx,
  .admin_up_down_function = gre_interface_admin_up_down,
#ifdef SOON
  .clear counter = 0;
#endif
};

VLIB_DEVICE_TX_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (gre_device_class,
                                   gre_interface_tx)

VNET_DEVICE_CLASS (gre_device_teb_class) = {
  .name = "GRE TEB tunnel device",
  .format_device_name = format_gre_tunnel_teb_name,
  .format_device = format_gre_device,
  .format_tx_trace = format_gre_tx_trace,
  .tx_function = gre_teb_interface_tx,
  .admin_up_down_function = gre_interface_admin_up_down,
#ifdef SOON
  .clear counter = 0;
#endif
};

VLIB_DEVICE_TX_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (gre_device_teb_class,
                                   gre_teb_interface_tx)

VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS (gre_hw_interface_class) = {
  .name = "GRE",
  .format_header = format_gre_header_with_length,
  .unformat_header = unformat_gre_header,
  .build_rewrite = gre_build_rewrite,
  .update_adjacency = gre_update_adj,
  .flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS_FLAG_P2P,
};

static void add_protocol (gre_main_t * gm,
                          gre_protocol_t protocol,
                          char * protocol_name)
{
  gre_protocol_info_t * pi;
  u32 i;

  vec_add2 (gm->protocol_infos, pi, 1);
  i = pi - gm->protocol_infos;

  pi->name = protocol_name;
  pi->protocol = protocol;
  pi->next_index = pi->node_index = ~0;

  hash_set (gm->protocol_info_by_protocol, protocol, i);
  hash_set_mem (gm->protocol_info_by_name, pi->name, i);
}

static clib_error_t * gre_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  gre_main_t * gm = &gre_main;
  clib_error_t * error;
  ip_main_t * im = &ip_main;
  ip_protocol_info_t * pi;

  memset (gm, 0, sizeof (gm[0]));
  gm->vlib_main = vm;
  gm->vnet_main = vnet_get_main();

  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip_main_init)))
    return error;

  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip4_lookup_init)))
    return error;

  if ((error = vlib_call_init_function (vm, ip6_lookup_init)))
    return error;

  /* Set up the ip packet generator */
  pi = ip_get_protocol_info (im, IP_PROTOCOL_GRE);
  pi->format_header = format_gre_header;
  pi->unformat_pg_edit = unformat_pg_gre_header;

  gm->protocol_info_by_name = hash_create_string (0, sizeof (uword));
  gm->protocol_info_by_protocol = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
  gm->tunnel_by_key4 = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
  gm->tunnel_by_key6 = hash_create_mem (0, sizeof(u64[4]), sizeof (uword));

#define _(n,s) add_protocol (gm, GRE_PROTOCOL_##s, #s);
  foreach_gre_protocol
#undef _

  return vlib_call_init_function (vm, gre_input_init);
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (gre_init);

gre_main_t * gre_get_main (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  vlib_call_init_function (vm, gre_init);
  return &gre_main;
}