ip6.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * ip/ip6.h: ip6 main include file
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef included_ip_ip6_h
#define included_ip_ip6_h

#include <vlib/buffer.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/packet.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/mac_address.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip6_hop_by_hop_packet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/lookup.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <vppinfra/bihash_24_8.h>
#include <vppinfra/bihash_40_8.h>
#include <vppinfra/bihash_template.h>
#include <vnet/util/radix.h>
#include <vnet/util/throttle.h>

/*
 * Default size of the ip6 fib hash table
 */
#define IP6_FIB_DEFAULT_HASH_NUM_BUCKETS (64 * 1024)
#define IP6_FIB_DEFAULT_HASH_MEMORY_SIZE (32<<20)

typedef struct
{
  ip6_address_t addr;
  u32 dst_address_length;
  u32 vrf_index;
} ip6_fib_key_t;

typedef struct
{
  /* required for pool_get_aligned. */
  CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);

  /* Table ID (hash key) for this FIB. */
  u32 table_id;

  /* Index into FIB vector. */
  u32 index;
} ip6_fib_t;

typedef struct ip6_mfib_t
{
  /* required for pool_get_aligned. */
  CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);

  /* Table ID (hash key) for this FIB. */
  u32 table_id;

  /* Index into FIB vector. */
  u32 index;
} ip6_mfib_t;

struct ip6_main_t;

typedef void (ip6_add_del_interface_address_function_t)
  (struct ip6_main_t * im,
   uword opaque,
   u32 sw_if_index,
   ip6_address_t * address,
   u32 address_length, u32 if_address_index, u32 is_del);

typedef struct
{
  ip6_add_del_interface_address_function_t *function;
  uword function_opaque;
} ip6_add_del_interface_address_callback_t;

typedef void (ip6_table_bind_function_t)
  (struct ip6_main_t * im,
   uword opaque, u32 sw_if_index, u32 new_fib_index, u32 old_fib_index);

typedef struct
{
  ip6_table_bind_function_t *function;
  uword function_opaque;
} ip6_table_bind_callback_t;

/**
 * Enumeration of the FIB table instance types
 */
typedef enum ip6_fib_table_instance_type_t_
{
    /**
     * This table stores the routes that are used to forward traffic.
     * The key is the prefix, the result the adjacnecy to forward on.
     */
  IP6_FIB_TABLE_FWDING,
    /**
     * The table that stores ALL routes learned by the DP.
     * Some of these routes may not be ready to install in forwarding
     * at a given time.
     * The key in this table is the prefix, the result is the fib_entry_t
     */
  IP6_FIB_TABLE_NON_FWDING,
} ip6_fib_table_instance_type_t;

#define IP6_FIB_NUM_TABLES (IP6_FIB_TABLE_NON_FWDING+1)

/**
 * A represenation of a single IP6 table
 */
typedef struct ip6_fib_table_instance_t_
{
  /* The hash table */
  clib_bihash_24_8_t ip6_hash;

  /* bitmap / refcounts / vector of mask widths to search */
  uword *non_empty_dst_address_length_bitmap;
  u8 *prefix_lengths_in_search_order;
  i32 dst_address_length_refcounts[129];
} ip6_fib_table_instance_t;

/**
 * A represenation of a single IP6 mfib table
 */
typedef struct ip6_mfib_table_instance_t_
{
  /* The hash table */
  clib_bihash_40_8_t ip6_mhash;

  /* bitmap / refcounts / vector of mask widths to search */
  uword *non_empty_dst_address_length_bitmap;
  u16 *prefix_lengths_in_search_order;
  i32 dst_address_length_refcounts[257];
} ip6_mfib_table_instance_t;

typedef struct ip6_main_t
{
  /**
   * The two FIB tables; fwding and non-fwding
   */
  ip6_fib_table_instance_t ip6_table[IP6_FIB_NUM_TABLES];

  /**
   * the single MFIB table
   */
  ip6_mfib_table_instance_t ip6_mtable;

  ip_lookup_main_t lookup_main;

  /* Pool of FIBs. */
  struct fib_table_t_ *fibs;

  /* Pool of V6 FIBs. */
  ip6_fib_t *v6_fibs;

  /** Vector of MFIBs. */
  struct mfib_table_t_ *mfibs;

  /* Network byte orders subnet mask for each prefix length */
  ip6_address_t fib_masks[129];

  /* Table index indexed by software interface. */
  u32 *fib_index_by_sw_if_index;

  /** Table index indexed by software interface. */
  u32 *mfib_index_by_sw_if_index;

  /* IP6 enabled count by software interface */
  u8 *ip_enabled_by_sw_if_index;

  /* Hash table mapping table id to fib index.
     ID space is not necessarily dense; index space is dense. */
  uword *fib_index_by_table_id;

  /** Hash table mapping table id to multicast fib index.
     ID space is not necessarily dense; index space is dense. */
  uword *mfib_index_by_table_id;

  /* Hash table mapping interface rewrite adjacency index by sw if index. */
  uword *interface_route_adj_index_by_sw_if_index;

  /* Functions to call when interface address changes. */
    ip6_add_del_interface_address_callback_t
    * add_del_interface_address_callbacks;

  /** Functions to call when interface to table biding changes. */
  ip6_table_bind_callback_t *table_bind_callbacks;

  /* Template used to generate IP6 neighbor solicitation packets. */
  vlib_packet_template_t discover_neighbor_packet_template;

  /* ip6 lookup table config parameters */
  u32 lookup_table_nbuckets;
  uword lookup_table_size;

  /* Seed for Jenkins hash used to compute ip6 flow hash. */
  u32 flow_hash_seed;

  struct
  {
    /* TTL to use for host generated packets. */
    u8 ttl;

    u8 pad[3];
  } host_config;

  /* HBH processing enabled? */
  u8 hbh_enabled;

  /** ND throttling */
  throttle_t nd_throttle;
} ip6_main_t;

#define ND_THROTTLE_BITS 512

/* Global ip6 main structure. */
extern ip6_main_t ip6_main;

/* Global ip6 input node.  Errors get attached to ip6 input node. */
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_input_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_rewrite_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_rewrite_mcast_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_rewrite_local_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_discover_neighbor_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_glean_node;
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_midchain_node;

extern void ip6_forward_next_trace (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                    vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                    vlib_frame_t * frame,
                                    vlib_rx_or_tx_t which_adj_index);

always_inline uword
ip6_destination_matches_route (const ip6_main_t * im,
                               const ip6_address_t * key,
                               const ip6_address_t * dest, uword dest_length)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (key->as_uword); i++)
    {
      if ((key->as_uword[i] ^ dest->as_uword[i]) & im->
          fib_masks[dest_length].as_uword[i])
        return 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

always_inline uword
ip6_destination_matches_interface (ip6_main_t * im,
                                   ip6_address_t * key,
                                   ip_interface_address_t * ia)
{
  ip6_address_t *a = ip_interface_address_get_address (&im->lookup_main, ia);
  return ip6_destination_matches_route (im, key, a, ia->address_length);
}

/* As above but allows for unaligned destinations (e.g. works right from IP header of packet). */
always_inline uword
ip6_unaligned_destination_matches_route (ip6_main_t * im,
                                         ip6_address_t * key,
                                         ip6_address_t * dest,
                                         uword dest_length)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (key->as_uword); i++)
    {
      if ((clib_mem_unaligned (&key->as_uword[i], uword) ^ dest->as_uword[i])
          & im->fib_masks[dest_length].as_uword[i])
        return 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

extern int ip6_get_ll_address (u32 sw_if_index, ip6_address_t * addr);

always_inline int
ip6_src_address_for_packet (ip_lookup_main_t * lm,
                            u32 sw_if_index,
                            const ip6_address_t * dst, ip6_address_t * src)
{
  if (ip6_address_is_link_local_unicast (dst))
    {
      return ip6_get_ll_address (sw_if_index, src);
    }
  else
    {
      u32 if_add_index =
        lm->if_address_pool_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index];
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (if_add_index != ~0))
        {
          ip_interface_address_t *if_add =
            pool_elt_at_index (lm->if_address_pool, if_add_index);
          ip6_address_t *if_ip =
            ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, if_add);
          *src = *if_ip;
          return (!0);
        }
    }

  src->as_u64[0] = 0;
  src->as_u64[1] = 0;

  return (0);
}

/* Find interface address which matches destination. */
always_inline ip6_address_t *
ip6_interface_address_matching_destination (ip6_main_t * im,
                                            ip6_address_t * dst,
                                            u32 sw_if_index,
                                            ip_interface_address_t **
                                            result_ia)
{
  ip_lookup_main_t *lm = &im->lookup_main;
  ip_interface_address_t *ia;
  ip6_address_t *result = 0;

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  foreach_ip_interface_address (lm, ia, sw_if_index,
                                1 /* honor unnumbered */,
  ({
    ip6_address_t * a = ip_interface_address_get_address (lm, ia);
    if (ip6_destination_matches_route (im, dst, a, ia->address_length))
      {
        result = a;
        break;
      }
  }));
  /* *INDENT-ON* */
  if (result_ia)
    *result_ia = result ? ia : 0;
  return result;
}

clib_error_t *ip6_add_del_interface_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                             u32 sw_if_index,
                                             ip6_address_t * address,
                                             u32 address_length, u32 is_del);
void ip6_sw_interface_enable_disable (u32 sw_if_index, u32 is_enable);

/**
 * @brie get first IPv6 interface address
 */
ip6_address_t *ip6_interface_first_address (ip6_main_t * im, u32 sw_if_index);

int ip6_address_compare (ip6_address_t * a1, ip6_address_t * a2);

clib_error_t *ip6_probe_neighbor (vlib_main_t * vm, ip6_address_t * dst,
                                  u32 sw_if_index, u8 refresh);

uword
ip6_udp_register_listener (vlib_main_t * vm,
                           u16 dst_port, u32 next_node_index);

u16 ip6_tcp_udp_icmp_compute_checksum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p0,
                                       ip6_header_t * ip0,
                                       int *bogus_lengthp);

void ip6_register_protocol (u32 protocol, u32 node_index);

serialize_function_t serialize_vnet_ip6_main, unserialize_vnet_ip6_main;

void ip6_ethernet_update_adjacency (vnet_main_t * vnm,
                                    u32 sw_if_index, u32 ai);

always_inline void
ip6_link_local_address_from_ethernet_mac_address (ip6_address_t * ip,
                                                  u8 * mac)
{
  ip->as_u64[0] = clib_host_to_net_u64 (0xFE80000000000000ULL);
  /* Invert the "u" bit */
  ip->as_u8[8] = mac[0] ^ (1 << 1);
  ip->as_u8[9] = mac[1];
  ip->as_u8[10] = mac[2];
  ip->as_u8[11] = 0xFF;
  ip->as_u8[12] = 0xFE;
  ip->as_u8[13] = mac[3];
  ip->as_u8[14] = mac[4];
  ip->as_u8[15] = mac[5];
}

always_inline void
ip6_ethernet_mac_address_from_link_local_address (u8 * mac,
                                                  ip6_address_t * ip)
{
  /* Invert the previously inverted "u" bit */
  mac[0] = ip->as_u8[8] ^ (1 << 1);
  mac[1] = ip->as_u8[9];
  mac[2] = ip->as_u8[10];
  mac[3] = ip->as_u8[13];
  mac[4] = ip->as_u8[14];
  mac[5] = ip->as_u8[15];
}

int vnet_set_ip6_flow_hash (u32 table_id,
                            flow_hash_config_t flow_hash_config);

clib_error_t *enable_ip6_interface (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index);

clib_error_t *disable_ip6_interface (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index);

int ip6_interface_enabled (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index);

clib_error_t *set_ip6_link_local_address (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                          u32 sw_if_index,
                                          ip6_address_t * address);

typedef int (*ip6_nd_change_event_cb_t) (u32 pool_index,
                                         const mac_address_t * new_mac,
                                         u32 sw_if_index,
                                         const ip6_address_t * address);

int vnet_add_del_ip6_nd_change_event (vnet_main_t * vnm,
                                      ip6_nd_change_event_cb_t data_callback,
                                      u32 pid,
                                      void *address_arg,
                                      uword node_index,
                                      uword type_opaque,
                                      uword data, int is_add);

int vnet_ip6_nd_term (vlib_main_t * vm,
                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                      vlib_buffer_t * p0,
                      ethernet_header_t * eth,
                      ip6_header_t * ip, u32 sw_if_index, u16 bd_index);

void send_ip6_na (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index);
void send_ip6_na_w_addr (vlib_main_t * vm,
                         const ip6_address_t * addr, u32 sw_if_index);

u8 *format_ip6_forward_next_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args);

u32 ip6_tcp_udp_icmp_validate_checksum (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * p0);

void ip6_punt_policer_add_del (u8 is_add, u32 policer_index);
void ip6_punt_redirect_add (u32 rx_sw_if_index,
                            u32 tx_sw_if_index, ip46_address_t * nh);
void ip6_punt_redirect_del (u32 rx_sw_if_index);

int vnet_set_ip6_classify_intfc (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 sw_if_index,
                                 u32 table_index);
extern vlib_node_registration_t ip6_lookup_node;

/* Compute flow hash.  We'll use it to select which Sponge to use for this
   flow.  And other things. */
always_inline u32
ip6_compute_flow_hash (const ip6_header_t * ip,
                       flow_hash_config_t flow_hash_config)
{
  tcp_header_t *tcp;
  u64 a, b, c;
  u64 t1, t2;
  uword is_tcp_udp = 0;
  u8 protocol = ip->protocol;

  if (PREDICT_TRUE
      ((ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP)
       || (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP)))
    {
      is_tcp_udp = 1;
      tcp = (void *) (ip + 1);
    }
  else if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_IP6_HOP_BY_HOP_OPTIONS)
    {
      ip6_hop_by_hop_header_t *hbh = (ip6_hop_by_hop_header_t *) (ip + 1);
      if ((hbh->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP) ||
          (hbh->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP))
        {
          is_tcp_udp = 1;
          tcp = (tcp_header_t *) ((u8 *) hbh + ((hbh->length + 1) << 3));
        }
      protocol = hbh->protocol;
    }

  t1 = (ip->src_address.as_u64[0] ^ ip->src_address.as_u64[1]);
  t1 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_ADDR) ? t1 : 0;

  t2 = (ip->dst_address.as_u64[0] ^ ip->dst_address.as_u64[1]);
  t2 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_ADDR) ? t2 : 0;

  a = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ? t2 : t1;
  b = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ? t1 : t2;

  t1 = is_tcp_udp ? tcp->src : 0;
  t2 = is_tcp_udp ? tcp->dst : 0;

  t1 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_SRC_PORT) ? t1 : 0;
  t2 = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_DST_PORT) ? t2 : 0;

  if (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_SYMMETRIC)
    {
      if (b < a)
        {
          c = a;
          a = b;
          b = c;
        }
      if (t2 < t1)
        {
          t2 += t1;
          t1 = t2 - t1;
          t2 = t2 - t1;
        }
    }

  b ^= (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_PROTO) ? protocol : 0;
  c = (flow_hash_config & IP_FLOW_HASH_REVERSE_SRC_DST) ?
    ((t1 << 16) | t2) : ((t2 << 16) | t1);

  hash_mix64 (a, b, c);
  return (u32) c;
}

/* ip6_locate_header
 *
 * This function is to search for the header specified by the protocol number
 * in find_hdr_type.
 * This is used to locate a specific IPv6 extension header
 * or to find transport layer header.
 *   1. If the find_hdr_type < 0 then it finds and returns the protocol number and
 *   offset stored in *offset of the transport or ESP header in the chain if
 *   found.
 *   2. If a header with find_hdr_type > 0 protocol number is found then the
 *      offset is stored in *offset and protocol number of the header is
 *      returned.
 *   3. If find_hdr_type is not found or packet is malformed or
 *      it is a non-first fragment -1 is returned.
 */
always_inline int
ip6_locate_header (vlib_buffer_t * p0,
                   ip6_header_t * ip0, int find_hdr_type, u32 * offset)
{
  u8 next_proto = ip0->protocol;
  u8 *next_header;
  u8 done = 0;
  u32 cur_offset;
  u8 *temp_nxthdr = 0;
  u32 exthdr_len = 0;

  next_header = ip6_next_header (ip0);
  cur_offset = sizeof (ip6_header_t);
  while (1)
    {
      done = (next_proto == find_hdr_type);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE
          (next_header >=
           (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (p0) + p0->current_length))
        {
          //A malicious packet could set an extension header with a too big size
          return (-1);
        }
      if (done)
        break;
      if ((!ip6_ext_hdr (next_proto)) || next_proto == IP_PROTOCOL_IP6_NONXT)
        {
          if (find_hdr_type < 0)
            break;
          return -1;
        }
      if (next_proto == IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_FRAGMENTATION)
        {
          ip6_frag_hdr_t *frag_hdr = (ip6_frag_hdr_t *) next_header;
          u16 frag_off = ip6_frag_hdr_offset (frag_hdr);
          /* Non first fragment return -1 */
          if (frag_off)
            return (-1);
          exthdr_len = sizeof (ip6_frag_hdr_t);
          temp_nxthdr = next_header + exthdr_len;
        }
      else if (next_proto == IP_PROTOCOL_IPSEC_AH)
        {
          exthdr_len =
            ip6_ext_authhdr_len (((ip6_ext_header_t *) next_header));
          temp_nxthdr = next_header + exthdr_len;
        }
      else
        {
          exthdr_len =
            ip6_ext_header_len (((ip6_ext_header_t *) next_header));
          temp_nxthdr = next_header + exthdr_len;
        }
      next_proto = ((ip6_ext_header_t *) next_header)->next_hdr;
      next_header = temp_nxthdr;
      cur_offset += exthdr_len;
    }

  *offset = cur_offset;
  return (next_proto);
}

u8 *format_ip6_hop_by_hop_ext_hdr (u8 * s, va_list * args);
/*
 * Hop-by-Hop handling
 */
typedef struct
{
  /* Array of function pointers to HBH option handling routines */
  int (*options[256]) (vlib_buffer_t * b, ip6_header_t * ip,
                       ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t * opt);
  u8 *(*trace[256]) (u8 * s, ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t * opt);
  uword next_override;
} ip6_hop_by_hop_main_t;

extern ip6_hop_by_hop_main_t ip6_hop_by_hop_main;

int ip6_hbh_register_option (u8 option,
                             int options (vlib_buffer_t * b,
                                          ip6_header_t * ip,
                                          ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t * opt),
                             u8 * trace (u8 * s,
                                         ip6_hop_by_hop_option_t * opt));
int ip6_hbh_unregister_option (u8 option);
void ip6_hbh_set_next_override (uword next);

/**
 * Push IPv6 header to buffer
 *
 * @param vm - vlib_main
 * @param b - buffer to write the header to
 * @param src - source IP
 * @param dst - destination IP
 * @param prot - payload proto
 *
 * @return - pointer to start of IP header
 */
always_inline void *
vlib_buffer_push_ip6 (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_buffer_t * b,
                      ip6_address_t * src, ip6_address_t * dst, int proto)
{
  ip6_header_t *ip6h;
  u16 payload_length;

  /* make some room */
  ip6h = vlib_buffer_push_uninit (b, sizeof (ip6_header_t));

  ip6h->ip_version_traffic_class_and_flow_label =
    clib_host_to_net_u32 (0x6 << 28);

  /* calculate ip6 payload length */
  payload_length = vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b);
  payload_length -= sizeof (*ip6h);

  ip6h->payload_length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (payload_length);

  ip6h->hop_limit = 0xff;
  ip6h->protocol = proto;
  clib_memcpy_fast (ip6h->src_address.as_u8, src->as_u8,
                    sizeof (ip6h->src_address));
  clib_memcpy_fast (ip6h->dst_address.as_u8, dst->as_u8,
                    sizeof (ip6h->src_address));
  b->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6;

  return ip6h;
}

#endif /* included_ip_ip6_h */

/*
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