nat44_hairpinning.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief NAT44 hairpinning
 */

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
#include <nat/nat.h>
#include <nat/nat_inlines.h>
#include <nat/nat_reass.h>

typedef enum
{
  SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_DROP,
  SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT,
  SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT_WH,
  SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_INTERFACE_OUTPUT,
  SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_N_NEXT,
} snat_hairpin_src_next_t;

typedef enum
{
  NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP,
  NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP,
  NAT_HAIRPIN_N_NEXT,
} nat_hairpin_next_t;

#define foreach_nat44_hairpin_error                       \
_(PROCESSED, "NAT44 hairpinning packets processed")

typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) NAT44_HAIRPIN_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_nat44_hairpin_error
#undef _
    NAT44_HAIRPIN_N_ERROR,
} nat44_hairpin_error_t;

static char *nat44_hairpin_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_nat44_hairpin_error
#undef _
};

extern vnet_feature_arc_registration_t vnet_feat_arc_ip4_local;

static_always_inline int
is_hairpinning (snat_main_t * sm, ip4_address_t * dst_addr)
{
  snat_address_t *ap;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
  snat_session_key_t m_key;

  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
  vec_foreach (ap, sm->addresses)
    {
      if (ap->addr.as_u32 == dst_addr->as_u32)
        return 1;
    }
  /* *INDENT-ON* */

  m_key.addr.as_u32 = dst_addr->as_u32;
  m_key.fib_index = 0;
  m_key.port = 0;
  m_key.protocol = 0;
  kv.key = m_key.as_u64;
  if (!clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
int
snat_hairpinning (snat_main_t * sm,
                  vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                  ip4_header_t * ip0,
                  udp_header_t * udp0,
                  tcp_header_t * tcp0, u32 proto0, int is_ed)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  snat_session_t *s0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u32 new_dst_addr0 = 0, old_dst_addr0, ti = 0, si;
  u16 new_dst_port0, old_dst_port0;
  int rv;

  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = udp0->dst_port;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  /* Check if destination is static mappings */
  if (!snat_static_mapping_match (sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
    {
      new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
      new_dst_port0 = sm0.port;
      vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
    }
  /* or active session */
  else
    {
      if (sm->num_workers > 1)
        ti =
          (clib_net_to_host_u16 (udp0->dst_port) -
           1024) / sm->port_per_thread;
      else
        ti = sm->num_workers;

      if (is_ed)
        {
          clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t ed_kv, ed_value;
          make_ed_kv (&ed_kv, &ip0->dst_address, &ip0->src_address,
                      ip0->protocol, sm->outside_fib_index, udp0->dst_port,
                      udp0->src_port);
          rv = clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in_ed,
                                        &ed_kv, &ed_value);
          si = ed_value.value;
        }
      else
        {
          rv = clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in, &kv0,
                                       &value0);
          si = value0.value;
        }
      if (rv)
        return 0;

      s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
      new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
      new_dst_port0 = s0->in2out.port;
      vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->in2out.fib_index;
    }

  /* Destination is behind the same NAT, use internal address and port */
  if (new_dst_addr0)
    {
      old_dst_addr0 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
      ip0->dst_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
      sum0 = ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                             ip4_header_t, dst_address);
      ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      old_dst_port0 = tcp0->dst;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (new_dst_port0 != old_dst_port0))
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              tcp0->dst = new_dst_port0;
              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_port0, new_dst_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */ , length);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              udp0->dst_port = new_dst_port0;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            }
        }
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
u32
snat_icmp_hairpinning (snat_main_t * sm,
                       vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                       ip4_header_t * ip0, icmp46_header_t * icmp0, int is_ed)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  u32 old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0;
  u32 old_addr0, new_addr0;
  u16 old_port0, new_port0;
  u16 old_checksum0, new_checksum0;
  u32 si, ti = 0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  snat_session_t *s0;
  snat_static_mapping_t *m0;

  if (icmp_is_error_message (icmp0))
    {
      ip4_header_t *inner_ip0 = 0;
      tcp_udp_header_t *l4_header = 0;

      inner_ip0 = (ip4_header_t *) ((icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp0 + 1) + 1);
      l4_header = ip4_next_header (inner_ip0);
      u32 protocol = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (inner_ip0->protocol);

      if (protocol != SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP && protocol != SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP)
        return 1;

      if (is_ed)
        {
          clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t ed_kv, ed_value;
          make_ed_kv (&ed_kv, &ip0->dst_address, &ip0->src_address,
                      inner_ip0->protocol, sm->outside_fib_index,
                      l4_header->src_port, l4_header->dst_port);
          if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in_ed,
                                       &ed_kv, &ed_value))
            return 1;
          si = ed_value.value;
        }
      else
        {
          key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
          key0.port = l4_header->src_port;
          key0.protocol = protocol;
          key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
          kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
          if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in, &kv0,
                                      &value0))
            return 1;
          si = value0.value;
        }
      s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
      new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
      vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->in2out.fib_index;

      /* update inner source IP address */
      old_addr0 = inner_ip0->src_address.as_u32;
      inner_ip0->src_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
      new_addr0 = inner_ip0->src_address.as_u32;
      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                             src_address);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      /* update inner IP header checksum */
      old_checksum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_addr0, new_addr0, ip4_header_t,
                             src_address);
      inner_ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
      new_checksum0 = inner_ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_checksum0, new_checksum0, ip4_header_t,
                             checksum);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      /* update inner source port */
      old_port0 = l4_header->src_port;
      l4_header->src_port = s0->in2out.port;
      new_port0 = l4_header->src_port;
      sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_port0, new_port0, tcp_udp_header_t,
                             src_port);
      icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
    }
  else
    {
      key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
      key0.port = 0;
      key0.protocol = 0;
      key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
      kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

      if (clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv0, &value0))
        {
          if (!is_ed)
            {
              icmp_echo_header_t *echo0 = (icmp_echo_header_t *) (icmp0 + 1);
              u16 icmp_id0 = echo0->identifier;
              key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
              key0.port = icmp_id0;
              key0.protocol = SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP;
              key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
              kv0.key = key0.as_u64;
              if (sm->num_workers > 1)
                ti =
                  (clib_net_to_host_u16 (icmp_id0) -
                   1024) / sm->port_per_thread;
              else
                ti = sm->num_workers;
              int rv =
                clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in, &kv0,
                                        &value0);
              if (!rv)
                {
                  si = value0.value;
                  s0 =
                    pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
                  new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
                  vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] =
                    s0->in2out.fib_index;
                  echo0->identifier = s0->in2out.port;
                  sum0 = icmp0->checksum;
                  sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, icmp_id0, s0->in2out.port,
                                         icmp_echo_header_t, identifier);
                  icmp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
                  goto change_addr;
                }
            }

          return 1;
        }

      m0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value0.value);

      new_dst_addr0 = m0->local_addr.as_u32;
      if (vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
        vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = m0->fib_index;
    }
change_addr:
  /* Destination is behind the same NAT, use internal address and port */
  if (new_dst_addr0)
    {
      old_dst_addr0 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
      ip0->dst_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
      sum0 = ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                             ip4_header_t, dst_address);
      ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
    }
  return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
void
nat_hairpinning_sm_unknown_proto (snat_main_t * sm,
                                  vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip)
{
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
  snat_static_mapping_t *m;
  u32 old_addr, new_addr;
  ip_csum_t sum;

  make_sm_kv (&kv, &ip->dst_address, 0, 0, 0);
  if (clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
    return;

  m = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value.value);

  old_addr = ip->dst_address.as_u32;
  new_addr = ip->dst_address.as_u32 = m->local_addr.as_u32;
  sum = ip->checksum;
  sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_addr, new_addr, ip4_header_t, dst_address);
  ip->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum);

  if (vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
    vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = m->fib_index;
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
void
nat44_ed_hairpinning_unknown_proto (snat_main_t * sm,
                                    vlib_buffer_t * b, ip4_header_t * ip)
{
  u32 old_addr, new_addr = 0, ti = 0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv, value;
  clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t s_kv, s_value;
  snat_static_mapping_t *m;
  ip_csum_t sum;
  snat_session_t *s;
  snat_main_per_thread_data_t *tsm;

  if (sm->num_workers > 1)
    ti = sm->worker_out2in_cb (ip, sm->outside_fib_index);
  else
    ti = sm->num_workers;
  tsm = &sm->per_thread_data[ti];

  old_addr = ip->dst_address.as_u32;
  make_ed_kv (&s_kv, &ip->dst_address, &ip->src_address, ip->protocol,
              sm->outside_fib_index, 0, 0);
  if (clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&tsm->out2in_ed, &s_kv, &s_value))
    {
      make_sm_kv (&kv, &ip->dst_address, 0, 0, 0);
      if (clib_bihash_search_8_8
          (&sm->static_mapping_by_external, &kv, &value))
        return;

      m = pool_elt_at_index (sm->static_mappings, value.value);
      if (vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
        vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = m->fib_index;
      new_addr = ip->dst_address.as_u32 = m->local_addr.as_u32;
    }
  else
    {
      s = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, s_value.value);
      if (vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] == ~0)
        vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s->in2out.fib_index;
      new_addr = ip->dst_address.as_u32 = s->in2out.addr.as_u32;
    }
  sum = ip->checksum;
  sum = ip_csum_update (sum, old_addr, new_addr, ip4_header_t, dst_address);
  ip->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum);
}
#endif

#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
void
nat44_reass_hairpinning (snat_main_t * sm,
                         vlib_buffer_t * b0,
                         ip4_header_t * ip0,
                         u16 sport, u16 dport, u32 proto0, int is_ed)
{
  snat_session_key_t key0, sm0;
  snat_session_t *s0;
  clib_bihash_kv_8_8_t kv0, value0;
  ip_csum_t sum0;
  u32 new_dst_addr0 = 0, old_dst_addr0, ti = 0, si;
  u16 new_dst_port0, old_dst_port0;
  udp_header_t *udp0;
  tcp_header_t *tcp0;
  int rv;

  key0.addr = ip0->dst_address;
  key0.port = dport;
  key0.protocol = proto0;
  key0.fib_index = sm->outside_fib_index;
  kv0.key = key0.as_u64;

  udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);

  /* Check if destination is static mappings */
  if (!snat_static_mapping_match (sm, key0, &sm0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
    {
      new_dst_addr0 = sm0.addr.as_u32;
      new_dst_port0 = sm0.port;
      vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sm0.fib_index;
    }
  /* or active sessions */
  else
    {
      if (sm->num_workers > 1)
        ti =
          (clib_net_to_host_u16 (udp0->dst_port) -
           1024) / sm->port_per_thread;
      else
        ti = sm->num_workers;

      if (is_ed)
        {
          clib_bihash_kv_16_8_t ed_kv, ed_value;
          make_ed_kv (&ed_kv, &ip0->dst_address, &ip0->src_address,
                      ip0->protocol, sm->outside_fib_index, udp0->dst_port,
                      udp0->src_port);
          rv = clib_bihash_search_16_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in_ed,
                                        &ed_kv, &ed_value);
          si = ed_value.value;
        }
      else
        {
          rv = clib_bihash_search_8_8 (&sm->per_thread_data[ti].out2in, &kv0,
                                       &value0);
          si = value0.value;
        }
      if (!rv)
        {
          s0 = pool_elt_at_index (sm->per_thread_data[ti].sessions, si);
          new_dst_addr0 = s0->in2out.addr.as_u32;
          new_dst_port0 = s0->in2out.port;
          vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = s0->in2out.fib_index;
        }
    }

  /* Destination is behind the same NAT, use internal address and port */
  if (new_dst_addr0)
    {
      old_dst_addr0 = ip0->dst_address.as_u32;
      ip0->dst_address.as_u32 = new_dst_addr0;
      sum0 = ip0->checksum;
      sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                             ip4_header_t, dst_address);
      ip0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);

      old_dst_port0 = dport;
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (new_dst_port0 != old_dst_port0 &&
                        ip4_is_first_fragment (ip0)))
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              tcp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
              tcp0->dst = new_dst_port0;
              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_port0, new_dst_port0,
                                     ip4_header_t /* cheat */ , length);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            }
          else
            {
              udp0->dst_port = new_dst_port0;
              udp0->checksum = 0;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP))
            {
              tcp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
              sum0 = tcp0->checksum;
              sum0 = ip_csum_update (sum0, old_dst_addr0, new_dst_addr0,
                                     ip4_header_t, dst_address);
              tcp0->checksum = ip_csum_fold (sum0);
            }
        }
    }
}
#endif

static inline uword
nat44_hairpinning_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                             vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                             vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_ed)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next, stats_node_index;
  nat_hairpin_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;
  vnet_feature_main_t *fm = &feature_main;
  u8 arc_index = vnet_feat_arc_ip4_local.feature_arc_index;
  vnet_feature_config_main_t *cm = &fm->feature_config_mains[arc_index];

  stats_node_index = is_ed ? sm->ed_hairpinning_node_index :
    sm->hairpinning_node_index;
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          ip4_header_t *ip0;
          u32 proto0;
          udp_header_t *udp0;
          tcp_header_t *tcp0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
          udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
          tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          vnet_get_config_data (&cm->config_main, &b0->current_config_index,
                                &next0, 0);

          if (snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0, is_ed))
            next0 = NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP;

          pkts_processed += next0 != NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, next0);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               NAT44_HAIRPIN_ERROR_PROCESSED, pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (nat44_hairpinning_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                       vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                       vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return nat44_hairpinning_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_hairpinning_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-hairpinning",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = NAT_HAIRPIN_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (nat44_ed_hairpinning_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return nat44_hairpinning_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_ed_hairpinning_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-ed-hairpinning",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = NAT_HAIRPIN_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static inline uword
snat_hairpin_dst_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                            vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_ed)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next, stats_node_index;
  nat_hairpin_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;

  stats_node_index = is_ed ? sm->ed_hairpin_dst_node_index :
    sm->hairpin_dst_node_index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          ip4_header_t *ip0;
          u32 proto0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          next0 = NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP;
          ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);

          proto0 = ip_proto_to_snat_proto (ip0->protocol);

          vnet_buffer (b0)->snat.flags = 0;
          if (PREDICT_FALSE (is_hairpinning (sm, &ip0->dst_address)))
            {
              if (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_TCP || proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_UDP)
                {
                  udp_header_t *udp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);
                  tcp_header_t *tcp0 = (tcp_header_t *) udp0;

                  snat_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, udp0, tcp0, proto0, is_ed);
                }
              else if (proto0 == SNAT_PROTOCOL_ICMP)
                {
                  icmp46_header_t *icmp0 = ip4_next_header (ip0);

                  snat_icmp_hairpinning (sm, b0, ip0, icmp0, is_ed);
                }
              else
                {
                  if (is_ed)
                    nat44_ed_hairpinning_unknown_proto (sm, b0, ip0);
                  else
                    nat_hairpinning_sm_unknown_proto (sm, b0, ip0);
                }

              vnet_buffer (b0)->snat.flags = SNAT_FLAG_HAIRPINNING;
            }

          pkts_processed += next0 != NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, next0);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               NAT44_HAIRPIN_ERROR_PROCESSED, pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_hairpin_dst_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                      vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_hairpin_dst_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_hairpin_dst_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-hairpin-dst",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = NAT_HAIRPIN_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (nat44_ed_hairpin_dst_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_hairpin_dst_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_ed_hairpin_dst_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-ed-hairpin-dst",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = NAT_HAIRPIN_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
    [NAT_HAIRPIN_NEXT_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

static inline uword
snat_hairpin_src_fn_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                            vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_ed)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next, stats_node_index;
  snat_hairpin_src_next_t next_index;
  u32 pkts_processed = 0;
  snat_main_t *sm = &snat_main;

  stats_node_index = is_ed ? sm->ed_hairpin_src_node_index :
    sm->hairpin_src_node_index;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 bi0;
          vlib_buffer_t *b0;
          u32 next0;
          snat_interface_t *i;
          u32 sw_if_index0;

          /* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
          bi0 = from[0];
          to_next[0] = bi0;
          from += 1;
          to_next += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          n_left_to_next -= 1;

          b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
          sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
          next0 = SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_INTERFACE_OUTPUT;

          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
          pool_foreach (i, sm->output_feature_interfaces,
          ({
            /* Only packets from NAT inside interface */
            if ((nat_interface_is_inside(i)) && (sw_if_index0 == i->sw_if_index))
              {
                if (PREDICT_FALSE ((vnet_buffer (b0)->snat.flags) &
                                    SNAT_FLAG_HAIRPINNING))
                  {
                    if (PREDICT_TRUE (sm->num_workers > 1))
                      next0 = SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT_WH;
                    else
                      next0 = SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT;
                  }
                break;
              }
          }));
          /* *INDENT-ON* */

          pkts_processed += next0 != SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_DROP;

          /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
          vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                           to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                           bi0, next0);
        }

      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, stats_node_index,
                               NAT44_HAIRPIN_ERROR_PROCESSED, pkts_processed);
  return frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (snat_hairpin_src_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                      vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_hairpin_src_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 0);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (snat_hairpin_src_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-hairpin-src",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT] = "nat44-in2out-output",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_INTERFACE_OUTPUT] = "interface-output",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT_WH] = "nat44-in2out-output-worker-handoff",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (nat44_ed_hairpin_src_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                          vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                          vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return snat_hairpin_src_fn_inline (vm, node, frame, 1);
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (nat44_ed_hairpin_src_node) = {
  .name = "nat44-ed-hairpin-src",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(nat44_hairpin_error_strings),
  .error_strings = nat44_hairpin_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT] = "nat44-ed-in2out-output",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_INTERFACE_OUTPUT] = "interface-output",
     [SNAT_HAIRPIN_SRC_NEXT_SNAT_IN2OUT_WH] = "nat44-in2out-output-worker-handoff",
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */