ipsec_tun_in.c

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/*
 * ipsec_tun_protect_in.c : IPSec interface input node
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/api_errno.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>

#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/esp.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec_io.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec_punt.h>
#include <vnet/ipsec/ipsec_tun.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip4_input.h>

/* Statistics (not really errors) */
#define foreach_ipsec_tun_protect_input_error                     \
  _(RX, "good packets received")                                  \
  _(DISABLED, "ipsec packets received on disabled interface")     \
  _(NO_TUNNEL, "no matching tunnel")                              \
  _(TUNNEL_MISMATCH, "SPI-tunnel mismatch")                       \
  _(NAT_KEEPALIVE, "NAT Keepalive")                               \
  _(TOO_SHORT, "Too Short")                                       \
  _(SPI_0, "SPI 0")

static char *ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_ipsec_tun_protect_input_error
#undef _
};

typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_##sym,
  foreach_ipsec_tun_protect_input_error
#undef _
    IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_N_ERROR,
} ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_t;

typedef enum ipsec_tun_next_t_
{
#define _(v, s) IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_##v,
  foreach_ipsec_input_next
#undef _
    IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DECRYPT,
  IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_N_NEXT,
} ipsec_tun_next_t;

typedef struct
{
  union
  {
    ipsec4_tunnel_key_t key4;
    ipsec6_tunnel_key_t key6;
  };
  u8 is_ip6;
  u32 seq;
} ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace_t;

static u8 *
format_ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace_t *t =
    va_arg (*args, ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace_t *);

  if (t->is_ip6)
    s = format (s, "IPSec: %U seq %u",
                format_ipsec6_tunnel_key, &t->key6, t->seq);
  else
    s = format (s, "IPSec: %U seq %u",
                format_ipsec4_tunnel_key, &t->key4, t->seq);
  return s;
}

always_inline u16
ipsec_ip4_if_no_tunnel (vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                        vlib_buffer_t * b,
                        const esp_header_t * esp, const ip4_header_t * ip4)
{
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (0 == esp->spi))
    {
      b->error = node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_SPI_0];
      b->punt_reason = ipsec_punt_reason[(ip4->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP ?
                                          IPSEC_PUNT_IP4_SPI_UDP_0 :
                                          IPSEC_PUNT_IP4_NO_SUCH_TUNNEL)];
    }
  else
    {
      b->error = node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_NO_TUNNEL];
      b->punt_reason = ipsec_punt_reason[IPSEC_PUNT_IP4_NO_SUCH_TUNNEL];
    }
  return IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_PUNT;
}

always_inline u16
ipsec_ip6_if_no_tunnel (vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                        vlib_buffer_t * b, const esp_header_t * esp)
{
  b->error = node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_NO_TUNNEL];
  b->punt_reason = ipsec_punt_reason[IPSEC_PUNT_IP6_NO_SUCH_TUNNEL];

  return (IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_PUNT);
}

always_inline uword
ipsec_tun_protect_input_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                vlib_frame_t * from_frame, int is_ip6)
{
  ipsec_main_t *im = &ipsec_main;
  vnet_main_t *vnm = im->vnet_main;
  vnet_interface_main_t *vim = &vnm->interface_main;

  int is_trace = node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE;
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;

  u32 n_left_from, *from;
  u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next;
  vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b;

  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (from_frame);
  n_left_from = from_frame->n_vectors;

  vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, n_left_from);
  b = bufs;
  next = nexts;

  clib_memset_u16 (nexts, im->esp4_decrypt_next_index, n_left_from);

  u64 n_bytes = 0, n_packets = 0;
  u32 n_disabled = 0, n_no_tunnel = 0;

  u32 last_sw_if_index = ~0;
  ipsec_tun_lkup_result_t last_result = {
    .tun_index = ~0
  };
  ipsec4_tunnel_key_t last_key4;
  ipsec6_tunnel_key_t last_key6;

  vlib_combined_counter_main_t *rx_counter;
  vlib_combined_counter_main_t *drop_counter;
  ipsec_tun_protect_t *itp0;

  if (is_ip6)
    clib_memset (&last_key6, 0xff, sizeof (last_key6));
  else
    last_key4.as_u64 = ~0;

  rx_counter = vim->combined_sw_if_counters + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX;
  drop_counter = vim->combined_sw_if_counters + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_DROP;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      u32 sw_if_index0, len0, hdr_sz0;
      ipsec_tun_lkup_result_t itr0;
      ipsec4_tunnel_key_t key40;
      ipsec6_tunnel_key_t key60;
      ip4_header_t *ip40;
      ip6_header_t *ip60;
      esp_header_t *esp0;
      u16 buf_rewind0;

      ip40 =
        (ip4_header_t *) (b[0]->data + vnet_buffer (b[0])->l3_hdr_offset);

      if (is_ip6)
        {
          ip60 = (ip6_header_t *) ip40;
          esp0 = (esp_header_t *) (ip60 + 1);
          hdr_sz0 = sizeof (ip6_header_t);
        }
      else
        {
          /* NAT UDP port 4500 case, don't advance any more */
          if (ip40->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP)
            {
              esp0 =
                (esp_header_t *) ((u8 *) ip40 + ip4_header_bytes (ip40) +
                                  sizeof (udp_header_t));
              hdr_sz0 = 0;
              buf_rewind0 = ip4_header_bytes (ip40) + sizeof (udp_header_t);
            }
          else
            {
              esp0 = (esp_header_t *) ((u8 *) ip40 + ip4_header_bytes (ip40));
              buf_rewind0 = hdr_sz0 = ip4_header_bytes (ip40);
            }
        }

      /* stats for the tunnel include all the data after the IP header
         just like a norml IP-IP tunnel */
      vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], hdr_sz0);
      len0 = vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b[0]);

      if (len0 < sizeof (esp_header_t))
        {
          if (esp0->spi_bytes[0] == 0xff)
            b[0]->error =
              node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_NAT_KEEPALIVE];
          else
            b[0]->error =
              node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_TOO_SHORT];

          next[0] = IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto trace00;
        }

      if (is_ip6)
        {
          key60.remote_ip = ip60->src_address;
          key60.spi = esp0->spi;

          if (memcmp (&key60, &last_key6, sizeof (last_key6)) == 0)
            {
              itr0 = last_result;
            }
          else
            {
              uword *p = hash_get_mem (im->tun6_protect_by_key, &key60);
              if (p)
                {
                  itr0.as_u64 = p[0];
                  last_result = itr0;
                  clib_memcpy_fast (&last_key6, &key60, sizeof (key60));
                }
              else
                {
                  next[0] = ipsec_ip6_if_no_tunnel (node, b[0], esp0);
                  n_no_tunnel++;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          key40.remote_ip = ip40->src_address;
          key40.spi = esp0->spi;

          if (key40.as_u64 == last_key4.as_u64)
            {
              itr0 = last_result;
            }
          else
            {
              uword *p = hash_get (im->tun4_protect_by_key, key40.as_u64);
              if (p)
                {
                  itr0.as_u64 = p[0];
                  last_result = itr0;
                  last_key4.as_u64 = key40.as_u64;
                }
              else
                {
                  next[0] = ipsec_ip4_if_no_tunnel (node, b[0], esp0, ip40);
                  vlib_buffer_advance (b[0], -buf_rewind0);
                  n_no_tunnel++;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
        }

      itp0 = pool_elt_at_index (ipsec_protect_pool, itr0.tun_index);
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.sad_index = itr0.sa_index;
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->ipsec.protect_index = itr0.tun_index;

      sw_if_index0 = itp0->itp_sw_if_index;
      vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = sw_if_index0;

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!vnet_sw_interface_is_admin_up (vnm, sw_if_index0)))
        {
          vlib_increment_combined_counter
            (drop_counter, thread_index, sw_if_index0, 1, len0);
          n_disabled++;
          b[0]->error = node->errors[IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_DISABLED];
          next[0] = IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
          goto trace00;
        }
      else
        {
          if (PREDICT_TRUE (sw_if_index0 == last_sw_if_index))
            {
              n_packets++;
              n_bytes += len0;
            }
          else
            {
              if (n_packets && !(itp0->itp_flags & IPSEC_PROTECT_ENCAPED))
                {
                  vlib_increment_combined_counter
                    (rx_counter, thread_index, last_sw_if_index,
                     n_packets, n_bytes);
                }

              last_sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
              n_packets = 1;
              n_bytes = len0;
            }

          /*
           * compare the packet's outer IP headers to that of the tunnels
           */
          if (is_ip6)
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE
                  (!ip46_address_is_equal_v6
                   (&itp0->itp_crypto.dst, &ip60->src_address)
                   || !ip46_address_is_equal_v6 (&itp0->itp_crypto.src,
                                                 &ip60->dst_address)))
                {
                  b[0]->error =
                    node->errors
                    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_TUNNEL_MISMATCH];
                  next[0] = IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              if (PREDICT_FALSE
                  (!ip46_address_is_equal_v4
                   (&itp0->itp_crypto.dst, &ip40->src_address)
                   || !ip46_address_is_equal_v4 (&itp0->itp_crypto.src,
                                                 &ip40->dst_address)))
                {
                  b[0]->error =
                    node->errors
                    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_TUNNEL_MISMATCH];
                  next[0] = IPSEC_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
                  goto trace00;
                }
            }

          /*
           * There are two encap possibilities
           * 1) the tunnel and ths SA are prodiving encap, i.e. it's
           *   MAC | SA-IP | TUN-IP | ESP | PAYLOAD
           * implying the SA is in tunnel mode (on a tunnel interface)
           * 2) only the tunnel provides encap
           *   MAC | TUN-IP | ESP | PAYLOAD
           * implying the SA is in transport mode.
           *
           * For 2) we need only strip the tunnel encap and we're good.
           *  since the tunnel and crypto ecnap (int the tun=protect
           * object) are the same and we verified above that these match
           * for 1) we need to strip the SA-IP outer headers, to
           * reveal the tunnel IP and then check that this matches
           * the configured tunnel. this we can;t do here since it
           * involves a lookup in the per-tunnel-type DB - so ship
           * the packet to the tunnel-types provided node to do that
           */
          next[0] = IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DECRYPT;
        }
    trace00:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (is_trace))
        {
          if (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
            {
              ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace_t *tr =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*tr));
              if (is_ip6)
                clib_memcpy (&tr->key6, &key60, sizeof (tr->key6));
              else
                clib_memcpy (&tr->key4, &key40, sizeof (tr->key4));
              tr->is_ip6 = is_ip6;
              tr->seq =
                len0 >=
                sizeof (*esp0) ? clib_host_to_net_u32 (esp0->seq) : ~0;
            }
        }

      /* next */
      b += 1;
      next += 1;
      n_left_from -= 1;
    }

  if (n_packets && !(itp0->itp_flags & IPSEC_PROTECT_ENCAPED))
    {
      vlib_increment_combined_counter (rx_counter,
                                       thread_index,
                                       last_sw_if_index, n_packets, n_bytes);
    }

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, node->node_index,
                               IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_INPUT_ERROR_RX,
                               from_frame->n_vectors - (n_disabled +
                                                        n_no_tunnel));

  vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, from_frame->n_vectors);

  return from_frame->n_vectors;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (ipsec4_tun_input_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                      vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ipsec_tun_protect_input_inline (vm, node, from_frame,
                                         0 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ipsec4_tun_input_node) = {
  .name = "ipsec4-tun-input",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_PUNT] = "punt-dispatch",
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DECRYPT] = "esp4-decrypt-tun",
  }
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

VLIB_NODE_FN (ipsec6_tun_input_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                      vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                      vlib_frame_t * from_frame)
{
  return ipsec_tun_protect_input_inline (vm, node, from_frame,
                                         1 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ipsec6_tun_input_node) = {
  .name = "ipsec6-tun-input",
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ipsec_tun_protect_input_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_strings),
  .error_strings = ipsec_tun_protect_input_error_strings,
  .n_next_nodes = IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop",
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_PUNT] = "punt-dispatch",
    [IPSEC_TUN_PROTECT_NEXT_DECRYPT] = "esp6-decrypt-tun",
  }
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */